Computational Intelligence for Complex Systems

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "E: Applied Mathematics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2025 | Viewed by 795

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Telemática y Computación, Universidad Pontificia de Comillas, 28015 Madrid, Spain
Interests: network science; complex systems; social networks; econophysics; machine learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Complex systems and computational intelligence are two emerging scientific fields that will enhance our understanding of complex real-world problems. On the one hand, by analyzing problems from a complex systems perspective, we can capture the nonlinear interactions between all the components of the system and understand the complex behavior that emerges on a global scale. On the other hand, computational intelligence is a novel approach to addressing high-dimensional problems involving tons of data by leveraging nature-inspired computational methodologies.

The main reason behind the explosion of both these fields during the 21st century is the availability of large amounts of data. In the past, our ability to build accurate datasets to solve real-word problems was limited by the absence of high-resolution data. Hence, our newly acquired ability to store, share, and analyze data has driven the application of these two disciplines to a wide range of systems, including financial markets, social media, politics,  agriculture, food supply chain, and mobility, just to name a few examples.

In this Special Issue, we welcome contributions advancing the cutting-edge research of complex systems and computational intelligence methods, as well as their applications in all areas, among which we highlight finance, communications, mobility,  computational sociology, agriculture, and food.

The topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Network Science;
  • Complex Systems;
  • Networks for good;
  • Machine Learning;
  • Data Analytics;
  • Neural networks;
  • Graph Neural Networks;
  • Reservoir Computing;
  • Econophysics;
  • Mathematical economics;
  • Social Networks;
  • Mobility;
  • Food supply chain;
  • Smart agriculture;
  • Network epidemiology.

Dr. Javier Borondo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • network science
  • complex systems
  • machine learning
  • reservoir computing
  • econophysics
  • social networks
  • markets
  • smart agriculture

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1403 KiB  
Article
Modeling Information Diffusion on Social Media: The Role of the Saturation Effect
by Julia Atienza-Barthelemy, Juan C. Losada and Rosa M. Benito
Mathematics 2025, 13(6), 963; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13060963 - 14 Mar 2025
Viewed by 515
Abstract
In an era where social media shapes public opinion, understanding information spreading is key to grasping its broader impact. This paper explores the intricacies of information diffusion on Twitter, emphasizing the significant influence of content saturation on user engagement and retweet behaviors. We [...] Read more.
In an era where social media shapes public opinion, understanding information spreading is key to grasping its broader impact. This paper explores the intricacies of information diffusion on Twitter, emphasizing the significant influence of content saturation on user engagement and retweet behaviors. We introduce a diffusion model that quantifies the likelihood of retweeting relative to the number of accounts a user follows. Our findings reveal a significant negative correlation where users following many accounts are less likely to retweet, suggesting a saturation effect in which exposure to information overload reduces engagement. We validate our model through simulations, demonstrating its ability to replicate real-world retweet network characteristics, including diffusion size and structural properties. Additionally, we explore this saturation effect on the temporal behavior of retweets, revealing that retweet intervals follow a stretched exponential distribution, which better captures the gradual decline in engagement over time. Our results underscore the competitive nature of information diffusion in social networks, where tweets have short lifespans and are quickly replaced by new information. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of content propagation mechanisms, offering a model with broad applicability across contexts, and highlights the importance of information overload in structural and temporal social media dynamics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence for Complex Systems)
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