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Low-Quality Multimodal Data Fusion: Methodologies and Applications

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "E: Applied Mathematics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 January 2026) | Viewed by 1223

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Interests: big data; machine learning; smart medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA
Interests: big data analytics; cybersecurity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the big data era, a wide array of multi-source and heterogeneous data have been generated in multiple modalities. Generally speaking, different modalities represent data samples from different perspectives which usually provide complementary information to each other. By exploiting the complementary characteristics, this approach can provide a more comprehensive representation of data samples and uncover the vast value hidden within large datasets, thereby sypporting humans in various domains, such as intelligent decision-making and predictive services. Data fusion is a powerful tool for multimodal data analysis and mining; however, in many real-world big data analytic applications, the low-quality characteristics of multimodal data, such as inaccuracy, incompleteness, and unbalance, pose great challenges to the design of data fusion methods. Thus, integrating knowledge across modalities and unlocking the value hidden in low-quality data remains a significant challenge. To address it, this Special Issue seeks high-quality papers from academics and industry-related researchers of multimodal data fusion, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. We invite submissions that present the latest advances in methods and applications aimed at enabling effective fusion of low-quality multimodal data.

Proposed submissions should be original, unpublished, and novel for in-depth research. Topics of interest for This Special issue include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  • Low-quality multimodal data fusion and analysis;
  • Data availability theory for multimodal data;
  • Multimodal feature learning;
  • Incomplete multimodal data fusion;
  • Few-shot cross-modal retrieval;
  • Domain adaption and transfer learning;
  • Meta learning for low-quality multimodal data;
  • Deep neural networks for low-quality multimodal data;
  • Graph theory for low-quality multimodal data;
  • Knowledge discovery for low-quality multimodal data;
  • AI methods for multimodal data;
  • Industrial applications based on low-quality multimodal data fusion;
  • Medical applications based on low-quality multimodal data fusion;
  • Other advanced applications based on low-quality multimodal data fusion.

Dr. Liang Zhao
Prof. Dr. Qingchen Zhang
Dr. Boxiang Dong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • low-quality multimodal data fusion and analysis
  • data availability theory for multimodal data
  • multimodal feature learning
  • incomplete multimodal data fusion
  • few-shot cross-modal retrieval
  • domain adaption and transfer learning
  • meta learning for low-quality multimodal data
  • deep neural networks for low-quality multimodal data
  • graph theory for low-quality multimodal data
  • knowledge discovery for low-quality multimodal data
  • AI methods for multimodal data
  • industrial applications based on low-quality multimodal data fusion
  • medical applications based on low-quality multimodal data fusion
  • other advanced applications based on low-quality multimodal data fusion

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 1774 KB  
Article
Target-Free Multi-Source Domain Adaptation with Data-Augmented Triplet-Aware Learning for Coal Moisture Prediction
by Xi Shu, Ding He, Kelong Ren, Hongliang Wang, Tan Shi and Meng Lei
Mathematics 2026, 14(5), 790; https://doi.org/10.3390/math14050790 - 26 Feb 2026
Viewed by 324
Abstract
Portable near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy devices offer the advantages of rapid, non-destructive, and versatile coal quality analysis. However, in complex mining environments, variations in the probe–sample distance can cause significant spectral distortions, resulting in severe distribution shifts between the source and target domains and [...] Read more.
Portable near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy devices offer the advantages of rapid, non-destructive, and versatile coal quality analysis. However, in complex mining environments, variations in the probe–sample distance can cause significant spectral distortions, resulting in severe distribution shifts between the source and target domains and thus limiting model generalization. In practical industrial scenarios, target-domain data are often unavailable, making conventional domain adaptation methods that rely on target samples difficult to apply. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a target-free multi-source domain adaptation framework tailored for portable device distance-shift scenarios to achieve robust prediction of coal air-dried moisture (Mad). Under a multi-source joint learning strategy, the framework aligns cross-domain features through adversarial training and distribution matching, while a spectroscopy-specific data augmentation strategy is designed to simulate realistic measurement disturbances such as noise perturbation, baseline drift, and wavelength shift, thereby enhancing the model’s robustness from the source side. In addition, a Mad-aware triplet loss function is introduced to establish a balanced constraint between task consistency and domain invariance, effectively improving cross-domain generalization capability. Experimental results on multi-distance NIR datasets show that the proposed method significantly outperforms representative comparison algorithms in terms of R2, RMSE, and MAE, verifying that the framework effectively mitigates the effects of probe–sample distance shifts under target-free conditions and achieves high-precision coal moisture prediction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Quality Multimodal Data Fusion: Methodologies and Applications)
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14 pages, 1927 KB  
Article
Drilling Tool Attitude Dynamic Measurement Algorithm Based on Composite Inertial Measurement Unit
by Lingda Hu, Lu Wang, Yutong Zu, Yin Qing and Yuanbiao Hu
Mathematics 2025, 13(24), 4029; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13244029 - 18 Dec 2025
Viewed by 504
Abstract
Drilling tool attitude parameters are crucial for achieving precise directional drilling and trajectory control. Navigation systems based on redundant micro-electro-mechanical systems inertial measurement units (MEMS-IMU) significantly improve the reliability and accuracy of drilling tool attitude measurements. To achieve redundant arrangement of MEMS-IMUs, this [...] Read more.
Drilling tool attitude parameters are crucial for achieving precise directional drilling and trajectory control. Navigation systems based on redundant micro-electro-mechanical systems inertial measurement units (MEMS-IMU) significantly improve the reliability and accuracy of drilling tool attitude measurements. To achieve redundant arrangement of MEMS-IMUs, this paper proposes uniformly arranging MEMS-IMUs on a hollow hexagonal prism carrier, taking into account the actual structure of the drilling tool. However, under dynamic conditions, when updating drilling tool attitude using the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS), the nonlinear errors of the MEMS-IMU accumulate over time, leading to distortion in the attitude calculation results. Therefore, this paper proposes a composite inertial measurement unit (CIMU) attitude measurement method. A virtual inertial measurement unit (VIMU) is generated through multi-IMU data fusion. Furthermore, the geometric constraints between each IMU and the VIMU, combined with Kalman filtering, are used to achieve real-time suppression of attitude errors, thereby improving the accuracy of the drilling tool attitude calculation results. Experimental results show that, compared with conventional data fusion methods, the CIMU algorithm reduces the overall drilling tool attitude error level by 40–70%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Quality Multimodal Data Fusion: Methodologies and Applications)
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