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Multifunctional Polymeric Materials for Drug and Gene Delivery: Design Concepts, Synthesis Strategies and Potential Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2023) | Viewed by 6490

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology (SCET), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Interests: biomaterials; non-viral gene delivery vectors; hyperbranched polymers; cyclized polymers; controlled/living polymerization
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Drug and gene delivery have shown their promise in the treatment of various inherited and acquired diseases, the development of vaccines and tissue regeneration. Safe and efficient drug and gene delivery to target cells and tissues remains a major challenge. The development of clinical realiable drug and gene delivery systems would greatly expidite the translation of drug and gene therapies from bench to bedsides. Compared with other counterparts, multifunctional polymeric materials (such as polymers, liposomes, peptides and inorganic nanoparticles), due to their wide availability of starting materials, flexibility in composition and structure, high safety and non-immunogenicity and scalable synthesis, have attracted significant attention for drug and gene delivery during the last three decades. With the recent progress in chemistry, a series of advanced synthesis strategies have been proposed, many new multifunctional polymeric drug and gene delivery materials have been prepared, and the drug and gene delivery efficiency and safety profiles have been substantially improved. Especially, numerous clinical trials are ongoing. In this Special Issue, we are soliciting original research papers and review articles which cover these new progresses in the field, especially the emerging synthesis strategies, the in-depth understanding of chemical composition/structure and physiological properties of the multifunctional polymeric materials, encouraging in vitro and in vivo evaluation of the developed polymeric materials for drug and gene delivery, and the potential challenges in translating the multifunctional polymeric materials from bench to clinical settings, with the expectation to provide new insights into the development of next generation of polymeric materials for drug and gene delivery.

And the Guest Editor Assistants for this special issue is:

Zhili Li
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology (SCET), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Interests: hyperbranched polymers; cyclized polymers; biomaterials; hydrogels; microcarriers

Prof. Dr. Dezhong Zhou
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • gene therapy
  • non-viral gene vectors
  • transfection efficiency
  • safety profile
  • clinical translation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 4754 KiB  
Article
siRNA Transfection Mediated by Chitosan Microparticles for the Treatment of HIV-1 Infection of Human Cell Lines
by Laura Chronopoulou, Francesca Falasca, Federica Di Fonzo, Ombretta Turriziani and Cleofe Palocci
Materials 2022, 15(15), 5340; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155340 - 03 Aug 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1543
Abstract
Gene delivery is the basis for developing gene therapies that, in the future, may be able to cure virtually any disease, including viral infections. The use of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting viral replication is a novel strategy for treating HIV-1 infection. In [...] Read more.
Gene delivery is the basis for developing gene therapies that, in the future, may be able to cure virtually any disease, including viral infections. The use of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting viral replication is a novel strategy for treating HIV-1 infection. In this study, we prepared chitosan particles containing siRNA tat/rev via ionotropic gelation. Chitosan-based particles were efficiently internalized by cells, as evidenced by fluorescence microscopy. The antiviral effect of chitosan-based particles was studied on the C8166 cell line infected with HIV-1 and compared with the use of commercial liposomes (ESCORT). A significant reduction in HIV replication was also observed in cells treated with empty chitosan particles, suggesting that chitosan may interfere with the early steps of the HIV life cycle and have a synergic effect with siRNA to reduce viral replication significantly. Full article
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Review

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30 pages, 1150 KiB  
Review
Peptide-Based Hydrogels: New Materials for Biosensing and Biomedical Applications
by Roya Binaymotlagh, Laura Chronopoulou, Farid Hajareh Haghighi, Ilaria Fratoddi and Cleofe Palocci
Materials 2022, 15(17), 5871; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15175871 - 25 Aug 2022
Cited by 35 | Viewed by 4492
Abstract
Peptide-based hydrogels have attracted increasing attention for biological applications and diagnostic research due to their impressive features including biocompatibility and biodegradability, injectability, mechanical stability, high water absorption capacity, and tissue-like elasticity. The aim of this review will be to present an updated report [...] Read more.
Peptide-based hydrogels have attracted increasing attention for biological applications and diagnostic research due to their impressive features including biocompatibility and biodegradability, injectability, mechanical stability, high water absorption capacity, and tissue-like elasticity. The aim of this review will be to present an updated report on the advancement of peptide-based hydrogels research activity in recent years in the field of anticancer drug delivery, antimicrobial and wound healing materials, 3D bioprinting and tissue engineering, and vaccines. Additionally, the biosensing applications of this key group of hydrogels will be discussed mainly focusing the attention on cancer detection. Full article
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