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Mechanics and Structural Analysis of Viscoelastic Composites

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Composites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2022) | Viewed by 2274

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Enna Kore, 94100 Enna, Italy
Interests: composites; computational mechanics; multiphysics analysis; viscoelasticity; smart materials; acoustics; optimization; thermal stresses; structural dynamics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In many structural applications, such as aircraft and space structures, automotive and naval vehicles, engine blades, and high-speed machinery, the reduction of structural vibration, sound control, aeroelastic stability, fatigue endurance, and impact resistance are requested to increase structural system performance, and they are usually achieved through the use of passive approaches.

An accurate dynamic response prediction of passive damped structures should yield high damping performance by adding minimal weight. In order to reduce and control the vibration response of lightweight and flexible structures, an effective solution is the use of polymer matrix composite structures, a kind of materials which exhibits higher damping properties and is lighter with respect to metals. Moreover, multilayered configurations of composite layers with viscoelastic intersheets further improve passive damping capabilities. Alternative solutions consider sandwich structures with composite skins and foam cores or viscoelastic polymer layers in order to use the main energy loss mechanism due to the transverse shear behavior of the viscoelastic layers.

In the 1950s, it was observed in many experiments that structural damping is higher in multilayered structures embedding viscoelastic sheets. Most numerical models used to simulate the viscoelastic material response are based on proportional damping with respect to structural stiffness and mass properties. In recent years, more sophisticated mathematical models, such as fractional derivatives models, have been developed in order to simulate the behavior of real viscoelastic materials.

We believe that the increasing interest in finding new mathematical models for real viscoelastic materials will also depend on the performance of materials employed and the development of new materials with viscoelastic damping properties. Aiming to highlight this concept, this Special Issue will focus on viscoelastic composite materials modeling, and manufacturing techniques for the production of materials with viscoelastic damping properties, as well as featuring emerging material-based developments.

We kindly invite you to submit a manuscript(s) for this Special Issue. Full papers, communications, and reviews are all welcome.

Prof. Dr. Stefano Valvano
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Viscoelasticity
  • Damping
  • Fractional derivative
  • Complex response
  • Composite materials
  • Structural analysis
  • Mechanical models
  • Computational mechanics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 10454 KiB  
Article
Concurrent Topology Optimization for Maximizing the Modal Loss Factor of Plates with Constrained Layer Damping Treatment
by Zhanpeng Fang, Lei Yao, Junjian Hou and Yanqiu Xiao
Materials 2022, 15(10), 3512; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103512 - 13 May 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1732
Abstract
Damping performance of the plates with constrained layer damping (CLD) treatment mainly depends on the layout of CLD material and the material physical properties of the viscoelastic damping layer. This paper develops a concurrent topology optimization methodology for maximizing the modal loss factor [...] Read more.
Damping performance of the plates with constrained layer damping (CLD) treatment mainly depends on the layout of CLD material and the material physical properties of the viscoelastic damping layer. This paper develops a concurrent topology optimization methodology for maximizing the modal loss factor (MLF) of plates with CLD treatment. At the macro scale, the damping layer is composed of 3D periodic unit cells (PUC) of cellular viscoelastic damping materials. At the micro scale, due to the deformation of viscoelastic damping material affected by the base and constrained layers, the representative volume element (RVE) considering a rigid skin effect is used to improve the accuracy of the effective constitutive matrix of the viscoelastic damping material. Maximizing the MLFs of CLD plates is employed as the design objectives in optimization procedure. The sensitivities with respect to macrodesign variables are formulated using the adjoint vector method while considering the contribution of eigenvectors, while the influence of macroeigenvectors is ignored to improve the computational efficiency in the mesosensitivity analysis. The macro and meso scales design variables are simultaneously updated using the Method of Moving Asymptotes (MMA) to find concurrently optimal configurations of constrained and viscoelastic damping layers at the macro scale and viscoelastic damping materials at the micro scale. Two rectangular plates with different boundary conditions are presented to validate the optimization procedure and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed concurrent topology optimization approach. The effects of optimization objectives and volume fractions on the design results are investigated. The results indicate that the optimized layouts of the macrostructure are dependent on the objective mode and the volume fraction on the meso scale. The optimized designs on the meso scale are mainly related to the objective mode. By varying the volume fraction on the macro scale, the optimized designs on the meso scale are different only in their detailed size, which is reflected in the values of the equivalent constitutive matrices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanics and Structural Analysis of Viscoelastic Composites)
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