Magnetic Resonances: Current Applications and Future Perspectives

A special issue of Magnetochemistry (ISSN 2312-7481).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 March 2026) | Viewed by 1584

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
Interests: neuroradiology; MRI; focused ultrasound; tremor; spine imaging
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
Interests: MRI; MSK Imaging; bone tumors; soft tiffue tumors; DTI; radiomics; cardiac CT; cardiac MRI; prostate MRI; MSK ultrasound
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, MR imaging has shown notable applications in both the optimization of the image acquisition techniques that are already in use but also in a plethora of new techniques. This continuous technological growth has allowed for ever greater pathological characterization in all fields of interest, from musculoskeletal pathologies to pathologies of the brain, heart, and abdomen, with a high correlation between anatomical and pathophysiological data, shifting the attention from the definition of statical data to functional ones.

This Special Issue collects various reviews that, despite tackling different discussion topics, have all been collected with the aim of showing the extent to which the current state of the art and the implementation of new MRI techniques allow us to adopt a different way of looking at familiar pathologies, highly impacting prognostication and patient management.

Dr. Federico Bruno
Dr. Raffaele Natella
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • MRI
  • DTI
  • T1 mapping
  • T2 mapping
  • MR elastography
  • radiomics
  • ECV
  • DWI/ADC

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 10969 KB  
Article
Simulation Data-Based Dual Domain Network (Sim-DDNet) for Motion Artifact Reduction in MR Images
by Seong-Hyeon Kang, Jun-Young Chung, Youngjin Lee and for The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Magnetochemistry 2026, 12(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry12010014 - 20 Jan 2026
Viewed by 806
Abstract
Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highly susceptible to motion artifacts that degrade fine structural details and undermine quantitative analysis. Conventional U-Net-based deep learning approaches for motion artifact reduction typically operate only in the image domain and are often trained on data with [...] Read more.
Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highly susceptible to motion artifacts that degrade fine structural details and undermine quantitative analysis. Conventional U-Net-based deep learning approaches for motion artifact reduction typically operate only in the image domain and are often trained on data with simplified motion patterns, thereby limiting physical plausibility and generalization. We propose Sim-DDNet, a simulation-data-based dual-domain network that combines k-space-based motion simulation with a joint image-k-space reconstruction architecture. Motion-corrupted data were generated from T2-weighted Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative brain MR scans using a k-space replacement scheme with three to five random rotational and translational events per volume, yielding 69,283 paired samples (49,852/6969/12,462 for training/validation/testing). Sim-DDNet integrates a real-valued U-Net-like image branch and a complex-valued k-space branch using cross attention, FiLM-based feature modulation, soft data consistency, and composite loss comprising L1, structural similarity index measure (SSIM), perceptual, and k-space-weighted terms. On the independent test set, Sim-DDNet achieved a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 31.05 dB, SSIM of 0.85, and gradient magnitude similarity deviation of 0.077, consistently outperforming U-Net and U-Net++ across all three metrics while producing less blurring, fewer residual ghost/streak artifacts, and reduced hallucination of non-existent structures. These results indicate that dual-domain, data-consistency-aware learning, which explicitly exploits k-space information, is a promising approach for physically plausible motion artifact correction in brain MRI. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Resonances: Current Applications and Future Perspectives)
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