Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Trends and Applications—4th Edition

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Epidemiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 January 2026 | Viewed by 758

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
2. Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
3. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Asia University Hospital, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
Interests: pain management; dry needling; acupuncture; myofascial pain; robotic rehabilitation; neurorehabilitation; physical modality; orthosis
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Guest Editor
1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan
2. College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031 Taiwan
Interests: AI in medicine; pain medicine; neuromodulation; assistive technology
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Guest Editor
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Interests: neurorehabilitation, robotic rehabilitation, tele-rehabilitation, musculoskeletal pain, clinical neurophysiolog
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Guest Editor
Centre of Rehabilitation Excellence, Tan Tock Seng Hospital Rehabilitation Centre, Singapore 569766, Singapore
Interests: neurorehabilitation; brain injury rehabilitation; robotic aided rehabilitation; telerehabilitation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical medicine and rehabilitation are broad medical fields that include the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases; the improvement in human quality of life; and overcoming or reducing handicaps. The clinical effects of rehabilitation are well known, and positive outcomes have been widely reported in the literature. However, the basic research and variations related to rehabilitation programs deserve specific in-depth analyses. Clinical and basic research can elucidate the possible mechanisms of physical medicine and rehabilitation interventions, and can be applied in planning rehabilitation projects, measuring patient improvement after the administration of rehabilitation programs, and defining forecasting and organizational models. In this Special Issue, we welcome the submission of original articles and reviews focusing on the latest developments following theoretical, experimental, and clinical investigations into physical medicine and rehabilitation for physiatrists and rehabilitation researchers.

Dr. Li-Wei Chou
Prof. Dr. Jiunn-Horng Kang
Dr. Krisna Piravej
Dr. Karen Sui Geok Chua
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • clinical physical medicine and rehabilitation
  • neurorehabilitation
  • cardiopulmonary rehabilitation
  • orthopedic rehabilitation
  • pediatric rehabilitation
  • geriatric rehabilitation
  • cancer rehabilitation
  • musculoskeletal pain management
  • physical therapy
  • occupational therapy
  • speech and swallowing therapy

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 266 KiB  
Article
Correlates of Rehabilitation Length of Stay in Asian Traumatic Brain Injury Inpatients in a Superaged Country: A Retrospective Cohort Study
by Karen Sui Geok Chua, Zachary Jieyi Cheong, Emily Yee and Rathi Ratha Krishnan
Life 2025, 15(7), 1136; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15071136 - 18 Jul 2025
Viewed by 252
Abstract
Background: While Asia contributes 44.3% of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) worldwide, data regarding Asian TBI inpatient rehabilitation length of stay (RLOS) is scarce. A retrospective cohort study was conducted to determine correlates of inpatient RLOS (days) and prolonged RLOS >30 days (PRLOS > [...] Read more.
Background: While Asia contributes 44.3% of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) worldwide, data regarding Asian TBI inpatient rehabilitation length of stay (RLOS) is scarce. A retrospective cohort study was conducted to determine correlates of inpatient RLOS (days) and prolonged RLOS >30 days (PRLOS > 30). (2) Methods: Data extraction of discharged inpatient records was performed from 2018 to 2024. Dependent variables included RLOS (days) and PRLOS > 30. Independent variables included demographic characteristics, TBI severity (emergency-room Glasgow Coma Scale-GCS), admission/discharge Functional Independence Measure (FIM), intra-rehabilitation complications, post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) duration, and discharge placement. (3) Results: Altogether, 289 data sets were analysed, median (IQR) age, 64 (28) years, 78.9% (228/289) males, and 79.6% (230/289) Chinese. Median (IQR) RLOS was 28 (21) days, with PRLOS >30 at 39.8% (115/289); RLOS of 44 (19.5) days. PRLOS > 30 was significantly associated with PTA duration >28 days (OR 4.01, 95% CI 1.90–8.45, p < 0.001), admission FIM ≤ 40/126 (OR 4.71, 95% CI 2.32–9.59, p < 0.001), delayed neurosurgical complications (OR 4.74, 95% CI 1.28–17.6, p = 0.02) and discharge to non-home destination (OR 2.75. 95% CI 1.12–6.76, p = 0.03). (4) Conclusion: PRLOS >30 was significantly associated with longer PTA > 4 weeks, lower admission FIM score, delayed neurosurgical complications, and discharge to a nursing home. Full article
19 pages, 1209 KiB  
Article
The Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) on Muscular Strength, Functional Performance and Depressive Symptoms in Elderly Adults with Sarcopenia: A Short-Term Intervention
by Patrícia Sardinha Leonardo, Alberto Souza Sá Filho, Pedro Augusto Inacio, Paulo Ricardo França, Vicente Aprigliano, Fernando Teixeira, Michel Monteiro Macedo, Douglas Farias Fonseca, Pedro Sardinha Leonardo Lopes-Martins, Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa and Rodrigo Alvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins
Life 2025, 15(7), 1111; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15071111 - 16 Jul 2025
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Abstract
Despite the benefits of resistance training in mitigating sarcopenia, adherence among frail older adults is often limited by osteoarticular pain, comorbidities, and logistical barriers. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy has emerged as a potential alternative. However, evidence regarding its effects on functional and [...] Read more.
Despite the benefits of resistance training in mitigating sarcopenia, adherence among frail older adults is often limited by osteoarticular pain, comorbidities, and logistical barriers. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy has emerged as a potential alternative. However, evidence regarding its effects on functional and psychological parameters remains scarce. Objectives: To assess the effects of 12 PEMF therapy sessions on knee extensor strength and functional performance (Timed Up and Go test—TUG) in older adults with sarcopenia. Secondary outcomes included changes in calf circumference (CC), SARC-F + CC scores, and depressive symptoms. Methods: A controlled, non-randomized experimental design was employed, with a pre-intervention control group serving as a baseline reference (PEMF group: n = 25; control group: n = 16). Participants received 12 PEMF therapy sessions (three times per week) targeting the quadriceps and gastrocnemius muscles. Outcomes were measured using knee-extension dynamometry, TUG, CC, SARC-F + CC, and the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale. Statistical analyses included ANCOVA, with baseline values as covariates. Results: Significant improvements were observed in knee-extension strength, which increased from 13.05 ± 4.8 kgf to 18.56 ± 8 kgf (p < 0.001); TUG test time improved from 23.1 ± 14.4 to 18.7 ± 10 s (p = 0.048); SARC-F + CC scores decreased from 11.6 ± 8.2 to 6.5 ± 7.6 (p < 0.001), though the interaction effect with time was not significant (p = 0.252). No statistically significant changes were observed in CC, which increased from 34.0 ± 4.0 cm to 36.0 ± 3.9 cm following the intervention (p = 0.548). Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale scores improved significantly (7.9 ± 2.4 to 5.4 ± 1.7, p = 0.0013). Conclusions: PEMF therapy significantly improved lower-limb muscle strength and functional mobility in elderly individuals with sarcopenia. Additionally, depressive symptoms were significantly reduced. However, no significant changes were observed in CC or SARC-F + CC. Full article
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