The 15-Minute City: Land-Use Policy Impacts

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Planning and Landscape Architecture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 2630

Special Issue Editors

Department of Civil, Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
Interests: urban planning; urban development; city planning; sustainable development; land use planning

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Guest Editor
Centre for Transport and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
Interests: urban transport; sustainable transport systems; urban freight solutions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The 15-minute city is a model of the modern city based on proximity, where the essential functions of living, working, commerce, medical care, education, and leisure can be accomplished in 15 minutes by walking or biking. It became increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic, as lockdowns highlighted the importance of having essential needs close to home, while making walkable or bikeable access more appealing.

Within this framework, this Special Issue (SI) aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the principles, approaches, and methods underlying the main theories at the core of the proximity city, together with case studies relating to the most important experiences around the world. In this sense, this SI welcomes studies that analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of theories and applications of the 15-minute city model. Several research issues should be discussed about land use, transport, and society within the most complex demographic, ecological, digital, and energy transition.

As a matter of fact, the 15-minute city favors the reuse of existing buildings even before land consumption, thus pursuing the principles of urban density and multifunctionality, which encourage forms of sustainable mobility, in contrast to the growing use of private cars for daily life. The reduction in vehicular traffic contributes to improving air quality, encouraging healthier lifestyles, and reducing the effect of urban overheating (heat islands).

At the same time, this SI aims to focus attention on studies that evaluate the social sustainability of the 15-minute city model, in light of the phenomena of gentrification, overtourism, and, above all, the aging of the population, in the European context and beyond.

Within this framework, we welcome studies that investigate the following research questions:

What policies should be implemented to promote the 15-minute city? What contributions can urban and transport planning make? How can the digital and energy transition contribute to improving the 15-minute city and spatial accessibility through the virtual dimension? What environmental, economic, and social benefits emerge from ongoing experiences? What are the negative externalities and impacts?

Dr. Mara Ladu
Prof. Dr. Ginevra Balletto
Dr. Giuseppe Borruso
Dr. Daniela Paddeu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • 15-minute city model
  • land use
  • transport planning
  • demographic transition

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

50 pages, 33950 KiB  
Article
Urbanization and Drivers for Dual Capital City: Assessment of Urban Planning Principles and Indicators for a ‘15-Minute City’
by Mohsen Aboulnaga, Fatma Ashour, Maryam Elsharkawy, Elena Lucchi, Sarah Gamal, Aya Elmarakby, Shahenda Haggagy, Noureen Karar, Nourhan H. Khashaba and Ahmed Abouaiana
Land 2025, 14(2), 382; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14020382 - 12 Feb 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1337
Abstract
Cities, particularly megacities, face significant challenges in transitioning toward sustainability. Many countries have developed dual or multiple capitals for diverse purposes (e.g., political, administrative, economic, touristic, and cultural). Limited research exists on the ‘15-minute city’ (15-MC) concept, particularly in regions like Middle East [...] Read more.
Cities, particularly megacities, face significant challenges in transitioning toward sustainability. Many countries have developed dual or multiple capitals for diverse purposes (e.g., political, administrative, economic, touristic, and cultural). Limited research exists on the ‘15-minute city’ (15-MC) concept, particularly in regions like Middle East and North Africa (MENA region). This study evaluates the application of the ‘15-MC’ concept globally and regionally to derive Urban Planning Principles (UPPs) and indicators for livability and accessibility. Using a theoretical framework supported by site visits and quantitative assessments, the research examines two districts in the NAC as case studies. Key UPPs (e.g., proximity to services, mixed-use development, public transport, green spaces, community engagement, local economy, and sustainability) were evaluated along with walkability scores, bike infrastructure, and environmental impact indicators. The results reveal that most services in the two districts are accessible within a 15-minute walk or bike ride. However, essential facilities (e.g., universities and hospitals) exceed this threshold (20–30 min). The green area per inhabitant (17 m2/capita) meets WHO and European recommendations. The NAC has clean, green public transportation and 94.26 km of cycling lanes. For the sustainability indicator, air pollutants (PM10 and NO2) slightly exceed the WHO guidelines, but SO2 and Ozone levels are below the limits. The estimated waste per capita (274 kg) is lower than Cario and other counties. The findings suggest the NAC has the potential to fulfill the 15-MC concept through mixed-use developments, accessibility, and sustainable planning. This study serves for future research and modeling of the NAC when it is fully occupied. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 15-Minute City: Land-Use Policy Impacts)
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21 pages, 8772 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Relationship Between Residential Perceptions and Satisfaction: A Demographic Analysis in Wuhan, China
by Mengyao Hong, Hongrui Li, Wei Wei, Jialing Chao and Junnan Xia
Land 2025, 14(1), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010129 - 10 Jan 2025
Viewed by 864
Abstract
Previous research has shown that residents’ perceptions significantly influence their residential satisfaction. However, the internal relationships within these perceptions and their impact on satisfaction across different demographic groups remain underexplored. This study, guided by Maslow’s hierarchy and Homo-urbanicus, categorizes residents’ perceptions into four [...] Read more.
Previous research has shown that residents’ perceptions significantly influence their residential satisfaction. However, the internal relationships within these perceptions and their impact on satisfaction across different demographic groups remain underexplored. This study, guided by Maslow’s hierarchy and Homo-urbanicus, categorizes residents’ perceptions into four dimensions: safety, convenience, comfort, and aesthetics. Using multi-group structural equation modeling, an empirical investigation was conducted in Wuhan, China. The findings indicate that perceptions of safety, convenience, comfort, and aesthetics exert a chained mediating effect on satisfaction, with the impact pathway being safety → convenience → comfort → aesthetics → satisfaction. Both convenience and comfort also directly influence satisfaction. Notably, perception pathways vary among different demographic groups: women are more influenced by perceptions, younger individuals prioritize convenience and aesthetics, and older adults emphasize safety and comfort. This study highlights demographic differences in perception and satisfaction levels, offering insights into the hierarchical relationships among resident perceptions and their impact pathways on satisfaction. This research suggests enhancing residential satisfaction by optimizing these perceptions, particularly for vulnerable groups. Policy implications include improving human settlement elements at the residential area level, incorporating cultural and innovative elements, and expanding public participation in communities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 15-Minute City: Land-Use Policy Impacts)
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