Cancer Risk Assessment in Precision Medicine

A special issue of Journal of Personalized Medicine (ISSN 2075-4426). This special issue belongs to the section "Omics/Informatics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 July 2025 | Viewed by 1578

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Medical Informatics and Statistics with e-Health Lab, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Interests: cancer risk assessment; public health; cancer epidemiology; evidence based medicine; gynecologic oncology; meta-analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer continues to be a significant public health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. As the incidence of cancer continues to rise, understanding the risk factors and implementing effective prevention strategies becomes of paramount importance. Assessment of the risk factors for developing a specific cancer is of invaluable help for designing strategies that attempt to increase early detection. Therefore, a better understanding of who may be at increased risk, and the factors that contribute to this risk is necessary to improve cancer detection at earlier stages.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive platform for researchers, clinicians, and public health experts to share their latest findings, innovative approaches, and evidence-based interventions in the field of cancer risk assessment. I invite authors to contribute original research papers, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and perspectives that delve into various aspects of cancer risk assessment.

Dr. Agnieszka Drab
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer risk
  • public health
  • cancer epidemiology
  • risk factors
  • cancer incidence
  • cancer prevalence

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 917 KiB  
Article
The Assessment of Knowledge About Cervical Cancer, HPV Vaccinations, and Screening Programs Among Women as an Element of Cervical Cancer Prevention in Poland
by Krystian Wdowiak, Agnieszka Drab, Paulina Filipek and Urszula Religioni
J. Pers. Med. 2024, 14(12), 1139; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14121139 - 4 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1311
Abstract
Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most commonly diagnosed malignant tumor in women and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among this population. Since it is asymptomatic in its early stages, preventive screening plays a crucial role in rapid diagnosis. Such [...] Read more.
Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most commonly diagnosed malignant tumor in women and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among this population. Since it is asymptomatic in its early stages, preventive screening plays a crucial role in rapid diagnosis. Such screenings are conducted in many countries worldwide, although their popularity varies. Given that nearly all cases of cervical cancer are linked to high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection, vaccination against this virus could lead to a significant reduction in cancer incidence. It should be noted that the level of vaccination coverage against hrHPV varies significantly between countries, ranging from a few percent to over 90%. Globally, the vaccination coverage of the target population is estimated at only a few percent. Methods: This study was conducted using a proprietary, anonymous online questionnaire comprising 24 questions addressing various aspects of cervical cancer prevention. The newly designed questionnaire comprised 19 primary questions and 5 metric questions. The collected data were subjected to descriptive and statistical analysis. Results: The majority of respondents reported regularly participating in cervical cytology screening and gynecological visits. Non-participation in these screenings was primarily reported by younger respondents, not all of whom had indications for undergoing such examinations. Only 14% of the women surveyed had been vaccinated against hrHPV. However, it should be noted that, as the surveyed women were not covered by the relatively recently introduced vaccination program, they received their vaccinations through local programs conducted by certain cities or through private healthcare services. The respondents’ primary sources of information on cervical cancer are the internet and medical personnel. Conclusions: The level of knowledge among the women surveyed regarding cervical cancer prevention was satisfactory, though improvement is needed in some areas. Despite relatively good awareness of HPV’s role in cervical cancer development, the popularity of HPV vaccination remains unsatisfactory. The results should be interpreted with caution due to the small study group. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Risk Assessment in Precision Medicine)
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