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Clinical Application of Current and Emerging MRI Techniques for Assessing Joint Disorders

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Nuclear Medicine & Radiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2024) | Viewed by 1704

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650 Edegem, Belgium
2. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
Interests: anterior cruciate ligament; magnetic resonance; orthopedic sports medicine; musculoskeletal imaging; knee injuries

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice for assessing joint disorders due to its excellent soft tissue contrast and inherent patient safety. The key features of modern MRI methods for the routine assessment of joints include speed, accuracy, precision and cost-effectiveness. In recent years, there have been remarkable advances in MRI hardware and software. To date, the imaging protocols and techniques employed for the diagnosis of internal joint derangement can vary considerably amongst MRI centers. Topics for debate include, but are not limited to, the comparison of modern low-field versus high-field musculoskeletal MRI, the need for MR arthrography using modern (high-field) MRI equipment, the role of 3D sequences in comprehensive joint assessment in clinical practice (as a supplement to or in replacement of standard 2D sequences), and various acceleration methods, including deep-learning-based acquisition and image reconstruction techniques. Accordingly, we are announcing a Special Issue entitled “Clinical Application of Current and Emerging MRI Techniques for Assessing Joint Disorders”. This Special Issue aims to collect original research and systematic reviews that investigate the optimum MRI strategies for patients with joint disorders. The editor specifically welcomes papers that consider the performance of (novel) MRI methods for common joint disorders.

Prof. Dr. Pieter Van Dyck
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • MRI
  • joint disorders
  • musculoskeletal imaging
  • artificial intelligence
  • cost-effectiveness
  • efficiency
  • rapid MRI

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 5125 KiB  
Article
Anterolateral Ligament and Kaplan Fiber Injury Both Occur Frequently in Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Injured Knees
by Renata Vidal Leao, Paulo Victor Partezani Helito, Adnan Saithna, Marcos Felippe de Paula Correa and Camilo Partezani Helito
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(4), 946; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13040946 - 7 Feb 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1410
Abstract
Background and objectives: The association of ALL and KF injuries in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient knees remain topics of conflicting research despite improved magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We aimed to evaluate the rate of the anterolateral ligament (ALL) and Kaplan fibers (KF) injuries [...] Read more.
Background and objectives: The association of ALL and KF injuries in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient knees remain topics of conflicting research despite improved magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We aimed to evaluate the rate of the anterolateral ligament (ALL) and Kaplan fibers (KF) injuries in adults with acute ACL injuries using MRI. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 64 patients with clinical and MRI diagnoses of acute ACL tears. Two radiologists analyzed and categorized the status of the ALL and KF in all patients as intact, partially injured, or completely injured. Interobserver agreement was assessed. Injuries to the collateral ligaments, ITB and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) were also evaluated. Results: The mean age of the patients was 33 years. ALL injuries were observed in 46 (71%) patients, among whom 33 (71%) had partial and 13 (28%) had complete injuries. KF injuries were identified in 32 (50%) patients, with 28 (87.5%) of them having partial and 4 (12.5%) having complete injuries. Combined injuries of both ALL and KF were found in 25 (32.4%) patients (p-value of 0.266). The agreement between the examiners ranged from moderate to substantial (Kappa between 0.55 and 0.75), with the highest agreement observed in cases of KF injuries (Kappa = 0.75). Conclusions: ALL and KF injuries were prevalent in acute ACL-injured knees with rates of injury of 71% and 50%, respectively. ALL injuries were more frequent and more frequently severe compared to KF injuries. Full article
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