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Exercise Intervention during Pregnancy & Maternal Health—Series 2
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Exercise Intervention during Pregnancy & Maternal Health—Series 2

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2024 | Viewed by 2078

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Rubén Barakat

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
AFIPE Research Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Interests: sports medicine; obstetrics; exercise science; exercise performance statistics; exercise intervention; maternal health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The year 2022 witnessed the publication of the Special Issue "Exercise Intervention during Pregnancy & Maternal Health Series 1" (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm/special_issues/Exercise_Intervention_Pregnancy_Maternal_Health). Throughout the life of human beings, a process similar to pregnancy and childbirth does not exist; this is due to the relevant quantity and quality of the modifications to a woman’s body that occur during pregnancy.

Pregnancy is distinguished by a multitude of physiological, mental and emotional adjustments. Every organ system in the expectant mother are intimately involved in this complex process in order to create an optimal environment for fetal development.

Movement restrictions and confinement caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly affected the lifestyle of the pregnant population and can become a risk factor for different alterations and even pathologies.

The use of exercise as one of these preventive measures in general populations is sufficiently supported by scientific evidence; however, the efficacy of exercise in this prevention strategy during pregnancy is still poorly understood.

Prof. Dr. Rubén Barakat
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • exercise
  • pregnancy
  • wellbeing
  • maternal
  • fetal
  • outcomes

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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15 pages, 303 KiB  
Article
Physical Activity in Work and Leisure Time during Pregnancy, and Its Influence on Maternal Health and Perinatal Outcomes
by Ernesto González-Cazorla, Ana Pilar Brenes-Romero, María José Sánchez-Gómez, Elena Estévez-Ruiz, Antonio Díaz-Enjuto, Ana Cantón-Cisneros, Daniel Lubián-López, Juan Mozas-Moreno and Ernesto S González-Mesa
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(3), 723; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13030723 - 26 Jan 2024
Viewed by 939
Abstract
Background: Physical inactivity during pregnancy has been shown to be linked to an increased risk of complications. However, during pregnancy, doubts arise about what type, intensity and frequency of physical activity are most recommended. Objective: Our main objective was to know the level [...] Read more.
Background: Physical inactivity during pregnancy has been shown to be linked to an increased risk of complications. However, during pregnancy, doubts arise about what type, intensity and frequency of physical activity are most recommended. Objective: Our main objective was to know the level of physical activity (PA) and sedentary lifestyle in a representative sample of pregnant women in Málaga, one of the most populated cities in Spain. Also, we aimed to find out the effects of PA on obstetric and perinatal outcomes and on the mental health of pregnant women, differentiated according to PA intensity and domain. Methods: Five hundred and forty full-term pregnant women who had their obstetric checks in the maternity ward of the Regional University Hospital of Málaga were recruited through consecutive sampling. Participants answered a questionnaire that included the WHO Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), the Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and some other sociodemographic and health-related questions. Subsequently, information about perinatal outcomes was obtained after birth. Results: Only 50.8% of women followed the WHO recommendations on activity. We found a high proportion of obese pregnant women and a direct effect of a sedentary lifestyle on the rate of cesarean sections and vulvovaginal tears in spontaneous births, as well as on the mental health of future mothers. Women’s age, the number of children, BMI at the beginning of pregnancy and leisure time physical activity (LTPA) explained anxiety scores, and age, LTPA, BMI at the end of pregnancy and intense work-related physical activity (WTPA) predicted depression scores. Conclusions: LTPA improves obstetric outcomes, helping to reduce the rate of cesarean sections and vulvovaginal tears, as well as reducing prenatal anxiety and depression. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise Intervention during Pregnancy & Maternal Health—Series 2)

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18 pages, 534 KiB  
Systematic Review
Perioperative Exercise Testing in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women of Reproductive Age: A Systematic Review
by Madeleine G. Spicer and Alicia T. Dennis
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(2), 416; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020416 - 11 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 775
Abstract
Background: Women have classically been excluded from the development of normal data and reference ranges, with pregnant women experiencing further neglect. The incidence of Caesarean section in pregnant women, and of general operative management in young women (both pregnant and non-pregnant), necessitates the [...] Read more.
Background: Women have classically been excluded from the development of normal data and reference ranges, with pregnant women experiencing further neglect. The incidence of Caesarean section in pregnant women, and of general operative management in young women (both pregnant and non-pregnant), necessitates the formal development of healthy baseline data in these cohorts to optimise their perioperative management. This systematic review assesses the representation of young women in existing reference ranges for several functional exercise tests in common use to facilitate functional assessment in this cohort. Methods: Existing reference range data for the exercise tests the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT), the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) in young women of reproductive age were assessed using the MEDLINE (Ovid) database, last searched December 2023. Results were comparatively tabulated but not statistically analysed given underlying variances in data. Results: The role of exercise testing in the perioperative period as an assessment tool, as well as its safety during pregnancy, was evaluated using 65 studies which met inclusion criteria. Conclusion: There is a significant lack of baseline data regarding these tests in this population, especially amongst the pregnant cohort, which limits the application of exercise testing clinically. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise Intervention during Pregnancy & Maternal Health—Series 2)
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