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Paradigms, Advances and Future Directions in Oral Medicine

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 466

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Oral Medicine in the Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Murcia, 30008 Murcia, Spain
Interests: oral mucosa; oral lichen planus; leukoplakia; aphta; oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs); xerostomia; oral pain
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There have been remarkable advances in the field of oral medicine. However, research is still needed in many areas of oral medicine, such as potentially malignant disorders, dermatologic diseases of the oral cavity, and orofacial pain.

The development and advancement of diagnostic techniques and treatments, many of them minimally invasive, have led to improvements in diagnoses and quality of life.

In this Special Issue, we invite authors to present papers on clinical advances in oral medicine diagnostics and treatment.

Prof. Dr. Pia Lopez-Jornet
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • oral medicine
  • oral potentially malignant disorders
  • leukoplakia
  • oral lichen planus
  • orofacial pain
  • biopsy and liquid biopsy
  • biomarkers

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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12 pages, 3928 KB  
Case Report
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma of the Oral Cavity in an Adult Woman: A Case Report
by Martina Caputo, Gaspare Palaia, Daniele Pergolini, Alessandra Putrino, Amelia Bellisario, Gianluca Tenore, Federica Rocchetti, Angela Galeotti, Cira Rosaria Tiziana Di Gioia and Umberto Romeo
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(22), 8228; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14228228 - 20 Nov 2025
Viewed by 253
Abstract
Background: Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare, locally aggressive vascular tumor that shares histological features with Kaposi’s sarcoma. It usually occurs in infancy or early childhood and is seldom reported in adults. The most common sites are the skin and retroperitoneum, whereas the [...] Read more.
Background: Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare, locally aggressive vascular tumor that shares histological features with Kaposi’s sarcoma. It usually occurs in infancy or early childhood and is seldom reported in adults. The most common sites are the skin and retroperitoneum, whereas the head, neck, and mediastinum are less frequently involved. KHE rarely regresses spontaneously, and metastasis is uncommon, but up to 70% of cases may develop Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome (KMS), a life-threatening coagulopathy. Here, we present an unusual case of KHE in an adult patient, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and management. Methods: A 39-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus presented with an exophytic lesion in the left retromolar region. Clinical and radiological evaluations were followed by both incisional and excisional biopsies. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses were performed, and surgical resection with wide margins was undertaken according to recommendations from a multidisciplinary tumor board. Results: Histology revealed spindle cell clusters, slit-like vascular spaces, endothelial cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm, and immunopositivity for CD31, CD34, and smooth muscle actin, confirming the diagnosis of KHE. Given the tumor’s locally aggressive behavior and potential risk of KMS, extended surgical excision was performed. Conclusions: This case underscores the diagnostic challenges of KHE in adults and highlights the essential role of histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and multidisciplinary evaluation. Prompt diagnosis and radical surgical management are critical to preventing complications and improving patient outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Paradigms, Advances and Future Directions in Oral Medicine)
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