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Recent Progress and Future Perspectives in Orthodontics

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2026 | Viewed by 508

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Stomatology, Orthodontics, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Interests: cleft lip and palate; orthodontics; multidisciplinary treatment; NAM; miniscrews; TADS; 3D imaging
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Stomatology, Orthodontics, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Interests: cleft lip and palate; orthodontics; multidisciplinary treatment; miniscrews; 3D imaging; obstructive sleep apnea; mandibular advancement devices

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Orthodontics is currently undergoing significant change, largely driven by the increasing use of skeletal anchorage, the consolidation of multidisciplinary treatment strategies, and the widespread adoption of digital technologies. Skeletal anchorage has broadened therapeutic options, allowing clinicians to manage complex malocclusions with greater predictability and reduced dependence on patient compliance. In parallel, collaboration with other dental and medical specialties, such as periodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and airway-focused disciplines, has become essential for diagnosis and treatment planning. Digital orthodontics, including three-dimensional imaging, virtual setups, and computer-assisted workflows, is now an integral part of clinical practice. However, important questions remain regarding standardization of protocols, long-term clinical outcomes, and the real-world impact of these innovations. This Special Issue aims to provide an updated overview of current research, address existing limitations, and stimulate discussion on future directions in orthodontics. Original research articles, clinical studies, and comprehensive reviews that contribute evidence-based and clinically relevant knowledge are particularly encouraged.

Prof. Dr. Vanessa Paredes-Gallardo
Guest Editor

Dr. Sara Camañes-Gonzalvo
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • skeletal anchorage
  • temporary anchorage devices
  • multidisciplinary orthodontic treatment
  • digital orthodontics
  • clear aligner therapy
  • 3D imaging and virtual treatment planning
  • airway-focused orthodontics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 931 KB  
Article
Effects of Attachment Placement on Palatal Root Torque Control of Maxillary Incisors with Clear Aligners: A Finite Element Study
by Youn-Kyung Choi, Soon-Pill Jeong, Sung-Hun Kim, Seong-Sik Kim and Yong-Il Kim
J. Clin. Med. 2026, 15(8), 3111; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15083111 - 19 Apr 2026
Viewed by 284
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the biomechanical effects of different attachment placement strategies using rectangular attachments on palatal root torque control of maxillary central and lateral incisors with clear aligners. Methods: Three-dimensional finite element analysis was performed to simulate [...] Read more.
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the biomechanical effects of different attachment placement strategies using rectangular attachments on palatal root torque control of maxillary central and lateral incisors with clear aligners. Methods: Three-dimensional finite element analysis was performed to simulate simultaneous 1° palatal root torque of maxillary central and lateral incisors. Six attachment configurations were evaluated: no attachment (control), canine-only, both incisors, central incisor-only, lateral incisor-only, and all anterior teeth. Three-dimensional tooth displacement and torque expression were analyzed across 200 iterative simulations. Model validation was confirmed through mesh convergence analysis and comparison with published studies. Results: Only the control and canine-only groups simultaneously achieved the appropriate torque direction for both incisors. Attachments on central incisors produced reverse torque, with the central incisor-only group showing the most severe magnitude, while the control and canine-only groups achieved expected directions, validating model reliability. Lateral incisors exhibited different responses, including reverse torque in the lateral incisor-only group. The canine-only attachment demonstrated the most balanced torque expression. Increasing anterior attachments was associated with greater extrusion and canine displacement. Conclusions: Attachment placement using rectangular attachments significantly influenced torque expression during palatal root torque. Central and lateral incisors responded differently to attachments, and certain configurations produced reverse torque. For small torque movements (1–2°), a “less is more” approach using rectangular canine attachments for anchorage proved most effective, suggesting that anchorage may be more critical than incisor attachments for anterior torque control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress and Future Perspectives in Orthodontics)
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