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Health Benefits of Resveratrol 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Bioactives and Nutraceuticals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 March 2021) | Viewed by 52271

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Guest Editor
Research Center “The Great Senescence”, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy
Interests: resveratrol; gut microbiota; metabolites; metabolism; Alzheimer’s disease; retina; diabetes; nutrition; pharmacology; gastrointestinal diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Resveratrol (RV) is a natural phenol found in red grapes, mulberries, peanuts, wines and tea, and can be extracted from red wine during fermentation of grape skin. The mechanism by which RV exerts favorable effects is related to induction of genes for oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial biogenesis. It has been reported that RV plays a role as an antinflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, and exerts anticancer activities through many different mechanisms. Patients with higher anxiety traits, depression, and fatigue showed a distinct metabolic profile, indicative of a different energy homeostasis, hormonal metabolism and gut microbial activity. The daily consumption of RV resulted in a significant modification in the microbial metabolism, with potential long-term health consequences. A human intervention study indicated that consumption of RV increased the number of Enterococcus, Prevotella, and Bacterioides uniformis. Several beneficial effects have been observed in human beings, but others studies are mandatory to continue with the scientific research in this field. Indeed, new knowledge concerning the “Health Benefits of Resveratrol” could enable the development of novel functional foods or nutraceuticals, incorporating resveratrol, suitable for preventing or treating diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, dislipemia, insulin resistance and diabetes, liver diseases, and other disorders.

Dr. Giulia Malaguarnera
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Resveratrol supplementation
  • Resveratrol metabolites
  • Sirtuins
  • Aging
  • Epigenetic
  • Benefits in chronic disease
  • Treatment

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Published Papers (7 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 3850 KiB  
Article
Resveratrol Favors Adhesion and Biofilm Formation of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei Strain ATCC334
by Jana Al Azzaz, Alissar Al Tarraf, Arnaud Heumann, David Da Silva Barreira, Julie Laurent, Ali Assifaoui, Aurélie Rieu, Jean Guzzo and Pierre Lapaquette
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(15), 5423; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21155423 - 30 Jul 2020
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3258
Abstract
Bacterial strains of the Lactobacillaceae family are widely used as probiotics for their multifaceted potential beneficial properties. However, no official recommendations for their clinical use exist since, in many cases, oral administrations of these bacteria displayed limited beneficial effects in human. Additional research [...] Read more.
Bacterial strains of the Lactobacillaceae family are widely used as probiotics for their multifaceted potential beneficial properties. However, no official recommendations for their clinical use exist since, in many cases, oral administrations of these bacteria displayed limited beneficial effects in human. Additional research is thus needed to improve the efficiency of existing strains with strong potential. In this context, we assess in vitro the effects of nine polyphenols to stimulate biofilm formation by lactobacilli, a feature enhancing their functionalities. Among these polyphenols, we identify trans-Resveratrol (referred to hereafter as Resveratrol) as a potent inducer of biofilm formation by Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (formerly designated as Lactobacillus paracasei) ATCC334 strain. This effect is strain-dependent and relies on the enhancement of L. paracasei adhesion to abiotic and biotic surfaces, including intestinal epithelial cells. Mechanistically, Resveratrol modify physico-chemical properties of the bacterial surface and thereby enhances L. paracasei aggregation, subsequently facilitating adhesion and biofilm development. Together, our in vitro data demonstrate that Resveratrol might be used to modulate the behavior of Lactobacilli with probiotic properties. Combination of probiotics and polyphenols could be considered to enhance the probiotic functionalities in further in vivo studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Resveratrol 2.0)
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11 pages, 2437 KiB  
Article
Resveratrol Inhibits Particulate Matter-Induced Inflammatory Responses in Human Keratinocytes
by Jung-Won Shin, Hyun-Sun Lee, Jung-Im Na, Chang-Hun Huh, Kyung-Chan Park and Hye-Ryung Choi
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(10), 3446; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103446 - 13 May 2020
Cited by 32 | Viewed by 3885
Abstract
Particulate matter (PM), a major air pollutant, is a complex mixture of solid and liquid particles of various sizes. PM has been demonstrated to cause intracellular inflammation in human keratinocytes, and is associated with various skin disorders, including atopic dermatitis, eczema, and skin [...] Read more.
Particulate matter (PM), a major air pollutant, is a complex mixture of solid and liquid particles of various sizes. PM has been demonstrated to cause intracellular inflammation in human keratinocytes, and is associated with various skin disorders, including atopic dermatitis, eczema, and skin aging. Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol with strong antioxidant properties, and its beneficial effects against skin changes due to PM remain elusive. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the effect of resveratrol on PM-induced skin inflammation and attempted to deduce the molecular mechanisms underlying resveratrol’s effects. We found that resveratrol inhibited PM-induced aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation and reactive oxygen species formation in keratinocytes. It also suppressed the subsequent cellular inflammatory response by inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. Consequentially, resveratrol reduced PM-induced cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin E2 and proinflammatory cytokine expression, including that of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, MMP-9, and interleukin-8, all of which are known to be central mediators of various inflammatory conditions and aging. In conclusion, resveratrol inhibits the PM-induced inflammatory response in human keratinocytes, and we suggest that resveratrol may have potential for preventing air pollution-related skin problems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Resveratrol 2.0)
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22 pages, 2570 KiB  
Article
Effects of Maternal Resveratrol on Maternal High-Fat Diet/Obesity with or without Postnatal High-Fat Diet
by Mei-Hsin Hsu, Jiunn-Ming Sheen, I-Chun Lin, Hong-Ren Yu, Mao-Meng Tiao, You-Lin Tain and Li-Tung Huang
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(10), 3428; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103428 - 12 May 2020
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 5443
Abstract
To examine the effects of maternal resveratrol in rats borne to dams with gestational high-fat diet (HFD)/obesity with or without postnatal high-fat diet. We first tested the effects of maternal resveratrol intake on placenta and male fetus brain in rats borne to dams [...] Read more.
To examine the effects of maternal resveratrol in rats borne to dams with gestational high-fat diet (HFD)/obesity with or without postnatal high-fat diet. We first tested the effects of maternal resveratrol intake on placenta and male fetus brain in rats borne to dams with gestational HFD/obesity. Then, we assessed the possible priming effect of a subsequent insult, male offspring were weaned onto either a rat chow or a HFD. Spatial learning and memory were assessed by Morris water maze test. Blood pressure and peripheral insulin resistance were examined. Maternal HFD/obesity decreased adiponectin, phosphorylation alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (pAKT), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in rat placenta, male fetal brain, and adult male offspring dorsal hippocampus. Maternal resveratrol treatment restored adiponectin, pAKT, and BDNF in fetal brain. It also reduced body weight, peripheral insulin resistance, increased blood pressure, and alleviated cognitive impairment in adult male offspring with combined maternal HFD and postnatal HFD. Maternal resveratrol treatment restored hippocampal pAKT and BDNF in rats with combined maternal HFD and postnatal HFD in adult male offspring dorsal hippocampus. Maternal resveratrol intake protects the fetal brain in the context of maternal HFD/obesity. It effectively reduced the synergistic effects of maternal HFD/obesity and postnatal HFD on metabolic disturbances and cognitive impairment in adult male offspring. Our data suggest that maternal resveratrol intake may serve as an effective therapeutic strategy in the context of maternal HFD/obesity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Resveratrol 2.0)
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14 pages, 1991 KiB  
Article
Effects of Orally Administered Resveratrol on TNF, IL-1β, Leukocyte Phagocytic Activity and Oxidative Burst Function in Horses: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study
by Lynn M. Martin, Philip J. Johnson, Juliana R. Amorim and Amy E. DeClue
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(4), 1453; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041453 - 20 Feb 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2726
Abstract
Resveratrol, a phytophenol, is a commonly used equine nutraceutical supplement touted to exert anti-inflammatory effects. The effect of orally administered resveratrol on tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), leukocyte phagocytic activity or oxidative burst function have not been reported in horses. The objective [...] Read more.
Resveratrol, a phytophenol, is a commonly used equine nutraceutical supplement touted to exert anti-inflammatory effects. The effect of orally administered resveratrol on tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), leukocyte phagocytic activity or oxidative burst function have not been reported in horses. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of a commercially available, orally administered resveratrol product on innate immune functions in healthy adult horses. Whole blood was collected from 12 horses prior to and following 3 weeks of treatment with either the manufacturer’s recommended dose of resveratrol or placebo. Phagocytosis, oxidative burst and pathogen associated molecular pattern (PAMP) motif-stimulated leukocyte production of TNF and IL-1β were compared pre- and post-treatment between treatment groups. Phagocytosis and oxidative burst capacity were evaluated via flow cytometry. Tumor necrosis factor and IL-1β were measured using cytotoxicity and ELISA assays, respectively. There were no significant differences in phagocytosis, oxidative burst or stimulated TNF or IL-1β production between resveratrol and placebo treatment groups. Orally administered resveratrol at a routinely recommended dose for a duration of 3 weeks did not significantly affect phagocytic activity, oxidative burst function or PAMP-stimulated leukocyte cytokine production. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Resveratrol 2.0)
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Review

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20 pages, 898 KiB  
Review
Resveratrol as Chemosensitizer Agent: State of Art and Future Perspectives
by Veronica Cocetta, Vincenzo Quagliariello, Francesco Fiorica, Massimiliano Berretta and Monica Montopoli
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(4), 2049; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22042049 - 19 Feb 2021
Cited by 33 | Viewed by 3913
Abstract
Resistance to chemotherapy still remains a major challenge in the clinic, impairing the quality of life and survival rate of patients. The identification of unconventional chemosensitizing agents is therefore an interesting aspect of cancer research. Resveratrol has emerged in the last decades as [...] Read more.
Resistance to chemotherapy still remains a major challenge in the clinic, impairing the quality of life and survival rate of patients. The identification of unconventional chemosensitizing agents is therefore an interesting aspect of cancer research. Resveratrol has emerged in the last decades as a fascinating molecule, able to modulate several cancer-related molecular mechanisms, suggesting a possible application as an adjuvant in cancer management. This review goes deep into the existing literature concerning the possible chemosensitizing effect of resveratrol associated with the most conventional chemotherapeutic drugs. Despite the promising effects observed in different cancer types in in vitro studies, the clinical translation still presents strong limitations due to the low bioavailability of resveratrol. Recently, efforts have been moved in the field of drug delivery to identifying possible strategies/formulations useful for a more effective administration. Despite the necessity of a huge implementation in this research area, resveratrol appears as a promising molecule able to sensitize resistant tumors to drugs, suggesting its potential use in therapy-refractory cancer patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Resveratrol 2.0)
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22 pages, 3153 KiB  
Review
Resveratrol in Cancer Patients: From Bench to Bedside
by Massimiliano Berretta, Alessia Bignucolo, Raffaele Di Francia, Francesco Comello, Gaetano Facchini, Manuela Ceccarelli, Rosario Vincenzo Iaffaioli, Vincenzo Quagliariello and Nicola Maurea
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(8), 2945; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082945 - 22 Apr 2020
Cited by 64 | Viewed by 7410
Abstract
Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene) is a natural phytoalexin that accumulates in several vegetables and fruits like nuts, grapes, apples, red fruits, black olives, capers, red rice as well as red wines. Being both an extremely reactive molecule and capable to interact with cytoplasmic and nuclear [...] Read more.
Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene) is a natural phytoalexin that accumulates in several vegetables and fruits like nuts, grapes, apples, red fruits, black olives, capers, red rice as well as red wines. Being both an extremely reactive molecule and capable to interact with cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins in human cells, resveratrol has been studied over the years as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for the therapy of cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases like myocardial ischemia, myocarditis, cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. This review will describe the main biological targets, cardiovascular outcomes, physico-chemical and pharmacokinetic properties of resveratrol in preclinical and clinical models implementing its potential use in cancer patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Resveratrol 2.0)
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26 pages, 1673 KiB  
Review
Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
by Abdullah Shaito, Anna Maria Posadino, Nadin Younes, Hiba Hasan, Sarah Halabi, Dalal Alhababi, Anjud Al-Mohannadi, Wael M Abdel-Rahman, Ali H. Eid, Gheyath K. Nasrallah and Gianfranco Pintus
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(6), 2084; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21062084 - 18 Mar 2020
Cited by 328 | Viewed by 24092
Abstract
Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities [...] Read more.
Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties, were attributed to RE. However, results from the available human clinical trials were controversial concerning the protective effects of RE against diseases and their sequelae. The reason for these conflicting findings is varied but differences in the characteristics of the enrolled patients, RE doses used, and duration of RE supplementation were proposed, at least in part, as possible causes. In particular, the optimal RE dosage capable of maximizing its health benefits without raising toxicity issues remains an area of extensive research. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature on the protective effects of RE against diseases, there are relatively few reports investigating its possible toxicity. Indeed, toxicity and adverse effects were reported following consumption of RE; therefore, extensive future studies on the long-term effects, as well as the in vivo adverse effects, of RE supplementation in humans are needed. Furthermore, data on the interactions of RE when combined with other therapies are still lacking, as well as results related to its absorption and bioavailability in the human body. In this review, we collect and summarize the available literature about RE toxicity and side effects. In this process, we analyze in vitro and in vivo studies that have addressed this stilbenoid. These studies suggest that RE still has an unexplored side. Finally, we discuss the new delivery methods that are being employed to overcome the low bioavailability of RE. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Resveratrol 2.0)
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