Microtremor Survey: A New Approach to Urban Safety and Environmental Assessment
A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Disaster Medicine".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (12 April 2023) | Viewed by 5531
Special Issue Editors
Interests: surface wave theory; near-surface geophysics; microtremor survey method
Interests: combined near-surface geophysical exploration imaging and geothermal reservoir monitoring
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
With the rapid urbanization process that is currently ongoing in many countries, hazard prediction and environmental assessment in urban areas have been subjects of increasing concern. To ensure safety in urban development and to avoid potential geological disasters such as road collapses and landslides, it is essential to have a high-resolution geophysical method suitable for the complex urban condition that at the same time is non-invasive and cost-effective.
While conventional geophysical methods face many challenges in urban areas, from limited site accessibility to severe industrial interference, the microtremor survey method (MSM) has proven to be particularly suitable for urban areas. MSM extracts the dispersion characteristics of surface waves (Rayleigh waves) from microtremors to image the near-surface geological structures. In addition to its inherent high anti-interference ability as it utilizes a passive natural source, MSM is easy to use, flexible, and environmentally friendly. Today, MSM has found wide applications in geological investigation for urban safety, environmental assessment, and energy exploration (e.g., identifying the soil/bedrock interface, imaging undesirable near-surface geological anomalies, investigating geothermal resources).
MSM can also be used to dynamically monitor subsurface structures for hazard prediction, from recording underground industrial activities to detecting small precursory changes related to natural hazards such as volcanic eruptions, landslides, and earthquakes.
This Special Issue will comprise a selection of papers presenting original and innovative contributions in the field of MSM, with a focus on urban safety and environmental assessment. In particular, we would like authors to discuss the surface wave theory and techniques of MSM, examine the safety and environmental impact of microtremors on high-rise buildings and urban subways, address new microtremor observations and numerical modeling, develop alternative processing and imaging workflow, and explore the technological novelties of MSM in monitoring the internal structure of the Earth, including interferometry for time-dependent imaging and tomography.
Topics of interest for this Special Issue include (but are not limited to) the following:
- Theory and method of forward and inversion of surface waves in MSM;
- New data processing and imaging techniques for MSM;
- Case studies of MSM application in urban safety and environmental assessment;
- 4D microtremor survey (time-lapse) monitoring;
- Instrument and software development in MSM.
Prof. Dr. Peifen Xu
Prof. Dr. Jing Li
Dr. Zhaolun Liu
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- microtremor survey
- surface wave
- urban safety and environmental assessment
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