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Liver Cancer Prevention in Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Where Are We Now?

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Public Health Statistics and Risk Assessment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 December 2021) | Viewed by 9046

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Australia, Chippendale NSW 2007, Australia
Interests: clinical and applied research; public health

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Assistant Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydneydisabled, Sydney, Australia
Interests: liver disease; cell biology; molecular biology and host genetics; cancer; hepatitis virology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge on the prevention and management of people with chronic viral hepatitis to prevent them from developing hepatocellular cancer (HCC).

We invite contributions (using both quantitative and qualitative methods) exploring approaches to HCC prevention relating to:

Primary HCC prevention interventions successes and lessons learnt

  • Vaccination campaigns and their results and challenges; 

Secondary prevention

  • The effectiveness of antiviral therapies in improving patient outcomes;
  • Screening chronic viral hepatitis and treatment in countries with a large burden of disease and limited resources for initiating treatment;
  • The patient experience of living with chronic viral hepatitis and/or undergoing treatment for chronic viral hepatitis;
  • Population level vs. clinical approaches to hepatitis screening and treatment;
  • Cost effectiveness of antiviral treatment in different settings;
  • Successes and challenges of different approaches to HCC prevention.

Tertiary prevention

  • Clinical and primary care-based approaches to reduce HCC burden in high risk communities;
  • Role of disease registries in improving HCC outcomes;
  • Screening preferences of under-researched population groups at high risk;
  • Role of risk stratification algorithms in improving disease diagnosis and outcomes;
  • The economic costs and outcomes when designing an affordable, as well as sustainable program.

We will accept manuscripts from different disciplines including epidemiology, intervention studies, amd risk assessment. We encourage contributions utilizing quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods methodologies.

Prof. Dr. Monica Robotin
Prof. Dr. Jacob George
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • disease prevention
  • epidemiology
  • economic modeling
  • migrant studies
  • risk stratification
  • community engagement
  • biomarkers
  • risk assessment

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 311 KiB  
Article
Hepatitis B and Liver Cancer: Community Awareness, Knowledge and Beliefs of Middle Eastern Migrants in Sydney, Australia
by Monica C. Robotin, Jack Wallace, Gisselle Gallego and Jacob George
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(16), 8534; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168534 - 12 Aug 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2528
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a significant global health challenge given an increasing morbidity and inadequate public health response, Migrant populations are primarily affected by CHB in industrialised countries, and while more than 7% of Australians with CHB were born in Africa or [...] Read more.
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a significant global health challenge given an increasing morbidity and inadequate public health response, Migrant populations are primarily affected by CHB in industrialised countries, and while more than 7% of Australians with CHB were born in Africa or the Middle East, little is known of their awareness or knowledge of viral hepatitis and its impact. This qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews with Assyrian and Arabic community leaders and focus groups (FG) with 66 community members sought to identify hepatitis and liver cancer knowledge and awareness among local Arabic and Assyrian-speaking communities in Western Sydney. Interviews were thematically analysed, with findings framing the topics for the FGs which were analysed using a framework analysis. Themes identified across both methods included limited awareness or knowledge of viral hepatitis or liver cancer, stigma associated with both conditions, variable levels of health literacy and trust in medical practitioners, and fear that receiving “bad news” would deter people from seeking care. Preferred sources of health information were family doctors, family members, the internet and the ethnic media. The study gave valuable information for the design of an educational program and provided useful information for the planning of culturally appropriate hepatitis screening and treatment services for these communities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liver Cancer Prevention in Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Where Are We Now?)
13 pages, 454 KiB  
Article
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices toward Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Students of Medicine in Vietnam
by Thi Thuy Linh Nguyen, Thi Thanh Hang Pham, Samuel So, Thi Hai Van Hoang, Thi To Uyen Nguyen, Thanh Binh Ngo, Minh Phuong Nguyen, Quang Hung Thai, Ngoc Khoi Nguyen, Thi Quynh Anh Le Ho, Quang Phuc Tran and Minh Khue Pham
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(13), 7081; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137081 - 02 Jul 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 5768
Abstract
Background: Building capacity in hepatitis B virus prevention and management for medical students and health professionals is one of the pillars of the national viral hepatitis control strategy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at eight medical universities from the northern, central and [...] Read more.
Background: Building capacity in hepatitis B virus prevention and management for medical students and health professionals is one of the pillars of the national viral hepatitis control strategy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at eight medical universities from the northern, central and southern regions of the country between May and November 2020 using a systematic random sampling technique. Results: Among 2000 participants, 84.2% reported they had been tested for hepatitis B and 83.9% had received the hepatitis B vaccine. The mean knowledge, attitude, practice score was 40.2 out of 54 (74.4%) with only 19.9% of the study participants obtaining a good score. In multivariate analysis, fifth year students, students from central universities, students who had tested positive for hepatitis B and students who had received hepatitis B vaccine or had encountered patients with chronic hepatitis B had significantly higher knowledge score (p < 0.05). The study showed lack of trust in the hepatitis B vaccine safety and lack of confidence in providing counselling, testing and management of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Conclusion: Findings from our research emphasized an immediate need to improve the medical schools’ training curriculum in Vietnam to enable students’ readiness in hepatitis B prevention and management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liver Cancer Prevention in Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Where Are We Now?)
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