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Trauma in Children and Youth

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Children's Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2021) | Viewed by 3357

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2 Canada
Interests: sibling relationships; violence and injury prevention; trauma and resilience in children and youth

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Applied Health Sciences Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
Interests: trauma and resilience in children and youth; mental health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Childhood trauma is a prevalent and serious mental health concern. Exposure to potentially traumatic events or adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) at a single point in time, such as injury, disaster, or invasive medical or dental treatment, as well as chronic exposure to maltreatment, abuse or armed conflict affects millions of children around the world each year (World Health Organization, 2014). Trauma-exposed children are at greater risk of experiencing a wide variety of mental and physical health difficulties which may negatively impact them in both the short and long term. Some may demonstrate symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, while others may experience feelings of depression or anxiety, sleep disturbance, somatic complaints, aggressive behavior, and changes in academic performance or the quality of personal relationships. Not all trauma-exposed children develop mental or physical health problems; most recover relatively quickly or show no symptoms at all, while a significant minority follow differing trajectories of recovery that can include worsening, plateauing or improving over time. The personal and financial cost of childhood trauma is staggering. It was recently estimated that preventable trauma in childhood costs North America and the European Region an estimated 1.3 trillion dollars per year.

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge concerning trauma-exposed children, including why some children fare better than others and the factors that influence differing trajectories of recovery or outcomes. New research papers and case reports are welcome to this issue. Papers dealing with new approaches to the assessment of trauma-exposed children are also welcome. Other manuscript types accepted include methodological papers, brief reports, and systematic or scoping reviews.

We will accept manuscripts from different disciplines including epidemiology, psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, dentistry, human development and family studies, and related disciplines. Here are some examples of topics that could be addressed in this Special Issue:

  • Disparities in childhood trauma outcomes;
  • Age, gender, or sex differences in childhood trauma outcomes;
  • Academic or occupational outcomes of trauma-exposed children and youth;
  • Quality of personal relationships of trauma-exposed children and youth;
  • Quality of life or health outcomes of trauma-exposed children and youth;
  • Differences in outcomes of acute versus chronic trauma exposure in children and youth;
  • Mediators or moderators that influence outcomes following childhood trauma exposure.

Dr. Caroline C. Piotrowski
Dr. Margherita Cameranesi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Trauma
  • Children
  • Youth
  • Traumatic Stress
  • Trajectories

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 321 KiB  
Article
Adverse Childhood Experiences among Adults in North Carolina, USA: Influences on Risk Factors for Poor Health across the Lifespan and Intergenerational Implications
by Adam Hege, Erin Bouldin, Manan Roy, Maggie Bennett, Peyton Attaway and Kellie Reed-Ashcraft
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(22), 8548; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228548 - 18 Nov 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2950
Abstract
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a critical determinant and predictor of health across the lifespan. The Appalachian region of the United States, particularly the central and southern portions, experiences worse health outcomes when compared to the rest of the nation. The current research [...] Read more.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a critical determinant and predictor of health across the lifespan. The Appalachian region of the United States, particularly the central and southern portions, experiences worse health outcomes when compared to the rest of the nation. The current research sought to understand the cross-sectional relationships between ACEs, social determinants of health and other health risk factors in one southcentral Appalachian state. Researchers used the 2012 and 2014 North Carolina Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) for analyses. An indicator variable of Appalachian county (n = 29) was used to make comparisons against non-Appalachian counties (n = 71). Analyses further examined the prevalence of ACEs in households with and without children across Appalachian and non-Appalachian regions, and the effects of experiencing four or more ACEs on health risk factors. There were no statistically significant differences between Appalachian and non-Appalachian counties in the prevalence of ACEs. However, compared with adults in households without children, those with children reported a higher percentage of ACEs. Reporting four or more ACEs was associated with higher prevalence of smoking (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.56), heavy alcohol consumption (PR = 1.69), overweight/obesity (PR = 1.07), frequent mental distress (PR = 2.45), and food insecurity (PR = 1.58) in adjusted models and with fair or poor health only outside Appalachia (PR = 1.65). Residence in an Appalachian county was independently associated with higher prevalence of food insecurity (PR = 1.13). Developing programs and implementing policies aimed at reducing the impact of ACEs could improve social determinants of health, thereby helping to reduce health disparities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trauma in Children and Youth)
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