Labor Utopias and Dystopias

A special issue of Humanities (ISSN 2076-0787).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 3079

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Literature, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Interests: Chinese modern literature; literary theory; women and gender studies; Chinese cinema

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Labor fundamentally shapes human existence, from our daily rhythms and social relationships to our deepest hopes and fears about the future. As global capitalism continues to redefine the boundaries between production and reproduction, the local and the global, nature and technology, and what is human and non-human, labor finds itself at the crossroads of dystopian threats—such as alienation, datafication, precarity, and environmental devastation—and utopian promises, including creative fulfillment, collective bonding, and human emancipation. This Special Issue examines how labor practices, discourses, and imaginaries oscillate between these poles, creating spaces for both oppression and liberation.

This Special Issue seeks to explore how labor practices, discourses, and imaginaries both reflect and resist the totalizing logic of market rationality. At the same time, it aims to highlight how labor gestures toward alternative forms of collective organization, community, and existence.

We welcome theoretically informed and interdisciplinary submissions that engage with labor at the intersection of other key axes of social power. Possible topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Platform capitalism and digital labor;
  • Artificial intelligence, automation, and posthuman labor;
  • Climate crisis and labor transformation;
  • Gender, affective labor, and social reproduction;
  • Labor, migration, and community;
  • Alternative modes of labor from the Socialist past and the Global South;
  • Labor, bodies, and health;
  • Labor, religion, and spirituality.

Prof. Dr. Ping Zhu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • utopia and dystopia
  • global capitalism
  • posthuman labor
  • environment
  • gender

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 10097 KiB  
Article
The Disaster Empire in The Wandering Earth 2
by Ping Zhu
Humanities 2025, 14(3), 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/h14030063 - 13 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1802
Abstract
This paper analyzes how the 2023 Chinese science fiction blockbuster The Wandering Earth 2 constructs what I call a “disaster empire”—a biopolitical system that seamlessly integrates authoritarian governance with capitalist logic through the constant threat of catastrophe. Through close readings of the film’s [...] Read more.
This paper analyzes how the 2023 Chinese science fiction blockbuster The Wandering Earth 2 constructs what I call a “disaster empire”—a biopolitical system that seamlessly integrates authoritarian governance with capitalist logic through the constant threat of catastrophe. Through close readings of the film’s reappropriation of the Chinese Moving Mountain fable, its treatment of human sacrifice, and its portrayal of digital afterlife, I argue that the film presents a troubling vision where crisis enables the formation of a homogeneous time-space where the patriarchal family, the nation-state, and bio-capital converge to form a massive, enduring system of domination. While the film has been celebrated for its socialist values of collective survival, I demonstrate how it actually embodies the convergence of authoritarianism and global capitalism in its most insidious form. Drawing on theories of biopower, affect, and dead labor from Marxist scholars, this paper reveals how The Wandering Earth 2 functions as a work of prescriptive realism that faithfully encapsulates the deep drive of authoritarian capitalism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Labor Utopias and Dystopias)
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