Modern Greenhouse Cultivation Techniques and Soilless Vegetables Production

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Protected Culture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2027 | Viewed by 473

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy
Interests: vegetables; greenhouse; plant physiology; artificial light; growth chamber; soilless; hydroponic; aquaponic; microgreens; sprouts; water management; nutrient solution; horticulturae; tomato; cucumber; melon; leafy vegetables; vegetables quality; agronomic technique; open field; grow media
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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: horticulture; vegetable production; plant nutrition; plant physiology; abiotic stress; cultivation optimization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Soilless cultivation systems have evolved from early greenhouse applications designed to overcome soil-related constraints into highly engineered production platforms central to controlled environment agriculture (CEA). The integration of hydroponics, aeroponics, and substrate-based systems with precise control over nutrition, climate, and lighting has enabled a substantial decoupling of crop performance from external environmental variability, thereby improving yield stability, product quality, and resource-use efficiency. In this context, the present Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive  and up-to-date overview of advanced soilless cultivation systems developed to optimize crop production in controlled environments, bridging fundamental plant physiology with applied agronomic and technological solutions. Particular attention is devoted to innovative nutrient and water management strategies, closed-cycle systems and circular approaches, sensor-based monitoring, automation, and decision-support tools. Cutting-edge research addressing LED lighting optimization, plant–environment interactions, real-time fertigation control, and the application of modeling, artificial intelligence, and digital agriculture tools is especially encouraged. This Special Issue invites original research articles, short communications, and critical reviews addressing greenhouse, vertical farming, and indoor cultivation systems, encompassing vegetables, herbs, ornamentals, and high-value specialty crops. Contributions should provide clear advances in system performance, sustainability, or mechanistic understanding, offering transferable knowledge for the future development of efficient, resilient, and sustainable soilless production systems.

Dr. Onofrio davide Palmitessa
Dr. Qiang Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • soilless cultivation
  • controlled environment agriculture (CEA)
  • resource-use efficiency
  • smart fertigation
  • sustainable intensification

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1687 KB  
Article
Effect of Molybdenum on the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters, Growth and Quality of Cherry Radish in Hydroponics
by Faqinwei Li, Zheng Wang, Qiuhui Li, Chaoyang Wei, Naoto Shimizu and Yongheng Yuan
Horticulturae 2026, 12(6), 667; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12060667 - 27 May 2026
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Abstract
Molybdenum (Mo) is considered an essential element for plants, whose functions are related to nitrogen metabolism. Compared with other trace elements, the agronomic characteristics of Mo application in cherry radish production have not been described. In this study, we investigated the effects of [...] Read more.
Molybdenum (Mo) is considered an essential element for plants, whose functions are related to nitrogen metabolism. Compared with other trace elements, the agronomic characteristics of Mo application in cherry radish production have not been described. In this study, we investigated the effects of different Mo concentrations on the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, growth and quality of cherry radish, as well as photosynthesis-related parameters. Cherry radish seedlings were transplanted and exposed to Mo concentrations of 10, 20, 30 and 40 μg·L−1 as (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O, with no added Mo serving as CK in hydroponics. The impacts of Mo on plant growth, photosynthesis-related parameters, nitrate content, and other quality parameters were analyzed. The results showed that the Mo application significantly improved the growth and most quality parameters of cherry radish. Notably, when Mo was applied at 30 μg L−1 (M3), most measured parameters of cherry radish were significantly increased, including fresh weight, maximum leaf area, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, soluble sugar and soluble protein content. Additionally, the Mo application effectively reduced the nitrate content in cherry radish. Under the M3 condition, nitrate accumulation in leaves and fruits was minimized, with reductions of 42.12% and 37.35%, respectively, compared with the CK. Furthermore, we found that the fresh weight and most quality parameters of cherry radish showed significant correlations with the applied Mo. These results suggest that the application of Mo could increase the yield and quality of cherry radish and reduce the accumulation of nitrate in leaves and fruits of cherry radish, which could bring agricultural, environmental and economic benefits. Full article
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