Chromosomal Evolution

A special issue of Genes (ISSN 2073-4425). This special issue belongs to the section "Population and Evolutionary Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2017) | Viewed by 186216

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
Interests: chromosome biology; chromosomal rearrangements; small supernumerary marker chromosomes; heteromorphisms; molecular cytogenetics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chromosomal evolution is, nowadays, and more than ever, a highly relevant topic. The first chromosomes were visualized in the 1880s, and the latest modal human chromosome number was determined correctly in 1956; humans are eager to learn more about their own chromosomal constitution in comparison to other species. Chromosomal studies are the basis for understanding and correctly interpreting results obtained from DNA-samples using more sophisticated approaches, including molecular cytogenetics, molecular karyotyping, or the so-called next generation sequencing methods.

Chromosomal evolution is continuously ongoing on the microscopic and submicroscopic levels in every living cell. It can be observed within aging individuals during mitotic division (especially in cancer cells), and over many generations, leading, or at least providing in part, to speciation. In addition, chromosomal evolution can be observed in in vitro model systems, i.e., cell lines.

In this Special Issue, we would like to invite submissions of original research or review articles on any topic related to “Chromosomal Evolution”, through which we hope to explore new horizons of the exciting underlying mechanisms of evolution. We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Thomas Liehr
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • chromosome
  • chromosomal rearrangements
  • copy number variations
  • fragile sites
  • speciation
  • tumors
  • aging
  • evolution
  • karyotype
  • cytogenetics
  • molecular cytogenetics
  • molecular karyotyping
  • cell lines
  • next generation sequencing

Published Papers (27 papers)

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42 pages, 2820 KiB  
Article
Speciation Theory of Carcinogenesis Explains Karyotypic Individuality and Long Latencies of Cancers
Genes 2018, 9(8), 402; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9080402 - 09 Aug 2018
16 pages, 1195 KiB  
Review
Did Lizards Follow Unique Pathways in Sex Chromosome Evolution?
Genes 2018, 9(5), 239; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9050239 - 03 May 2018
19 pages, 7749 KiB  
Review
Karyotype Evolution in Birds: From Conventional Staining to Chromosome Painting
Genes 2018, 9(4), 181; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9040181 - 27 Mar 2018
16 pages, 3119 KiB  
Article
Karyotype Variability and Inter-Population Genomic Differences in Freshwater Ostracods (Crustacea) Showing Geographical Parthenogenesis
Genes 2018, 9(3), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9030150 - 08 Mar 2018
27 pages, 6121 KiB  
Review
Vertebrate Genome Evolution in the Light of Fish Cytogenomics and rDNAomics
Genes 2018, 9(2), 96; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9020096 - 14 Feb 2018
15 pages, 2320 KiB  
Review
Chromosome Evolution in Marsupials
Genes 2018, 9(2), 72; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9020072 - 06 Feb 2018
2857 KiB  
Article
Evolutionary Dynamics of the W Chromosome in Caenophidian Snakes
Genes 2018, 9(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9010005 - 28 Dec 2017
20537 KiB  
Article
Evolution of Karyotypes in Chameleons
Genes 2017, 8(12), 382; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8120382 - 12 Dec 2017
3097 KiB  
Article
New Insights into Phasmatodea Chromosomes
Genes 2017, 8(11), 327; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110327 - 17 Nov 2017
7694 KiB  
Article
Origin and Evolution of the Neo-Sex Chromosomes in Pamphagidae Grasshoppers through Chromosome Fusion and Following Heteromorphization
Genes 2017, 8(11), 323; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110323 - 13 Nov 2017
2367 KiB  
Article
Next Generation Sequencing of Chromosome-Specific Libraries Sheds Light on Genome Evolution in Paleotetraploid Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus)
Genes 2017, 8(11), 318; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110318 - 10 Nov 2017
1342 KiB  
Review
Amphibian and Avian Karyotype Evolution: Insights from Lampbrush Chromosome Studies
Genes 2017, 8(11), 311; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110311 - 08 Nov 2017
4249 KiB  
Article
Chromosomal Evolution in Mole Voles Ellobius (Cricetidae, Rodentia): Bizarre Sex Chromosomes, Variable Autosomes and Meiosis
Genes 2017, 8(11), 306; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110306 - 03 Nov 2017
1617 KiB  
Review
Impact of Repetitive Elements on the Y Chromosome Formation in Plants
Genes 2017, 8(11), 302; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110302 - 01 Nov 2017
3188 KiB  
Article
Chromosome Evolution in the Free-Living Flatworms: First Evidence of Intrachromosomal Rearrangements in Karyotype Evolution of Macrostomum lignano (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomida)
Genes 2017, 8(11), 298; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110298 - 30 Oct 2017
235 KiB  
Review
A Narrowing of the Phenotypic Diversity Range after Large Rearrangements of the Karyotype in Salmonidae: The Relationship between Saltational Genome Rearrangements and Gradual Adaptive Evolution
Genes 2017, 8(11), 297; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110297 - 27 Oct 2017
601 KiB  
Review
How Next-Generation Sequencing Has Aided Our Understanding of the Sequence Composition and Origin of B Chromosomes
Genes 2017, 8(11), 294; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110294 - 25 Oct 2017
799 KiB  
Review
Exceptional Chromosomal Evolution and Cryptic Speciation of Blind Mole Rats Nannospalax leucodon (Spalacinae, Rodentia) from South-Eastern Europe
Genes 2017, 8(11), 292; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8110292 - 25 Oct 2017
1177 KiB  
Review
Chromosome Evolution in Connection with Repetitive Sequences and Epigenetics in Plants
Genes 2017, 8(10), 290; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8100290 - 24 Oct 2017
8968 KiB  
Article
Chromosome Synapsis and Recombination in Male Hybrids between Two Chromosome Races of the Common Shrew (Sorex araneus L., Soricidae, Eulipotyphla)
Genes 2017, 8(10), 282; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8100282 - 20 Oct 2017
721 KiB  
Opinion
Potential Role of Phase Separation of Repetitive DNA in Chromosomal Organization
Genes 2017, 8(10), 279; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8100279 - 18 Oct 2017
1114 KiB  
Review
Chromosomal Evolution in Chiroptera
Genes 2017, 8(10), 272; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8100272 - 13 Oct 2017
3434 KiB  
Review
Chromosomal Evolution in Lower Vertebrates: Sex Chromosomes in Neotropical Fishes
Genes 2017, 8(10), 258; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8100258 - 05 Oct 2017
1903 KiB  
Review
Satellite DNA: An Evolving Topic
Genes 2017, 8(9), 230; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8090230 - 18 Sep 2017
1862 KiB  
Article
X Chromosome Evolution in Cetartiodactyla
Genes 2017, 8(9), 216; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8090216 - 31 Aug 2017
2948 KiB  
Article
Intrachromosomal Rearrangements in Rodents from the Perspective of Comparative Region-Specific Painting
Genes 2017, 8(9), 215; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8090215 - 30 Aug 2017
10659 KiB  
Article
Reticulate Evolution of the Rock Lizards: Meiotic Chromosome Dynamics and Spermatogenesis in Diploid and Triploid Males of the Genus Darevskia
Genes 2017, 8(6), 149; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes8060149 - 24 May 2017
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