Insights from Canine Genome Sequencing

A special issue of Genes (ISSN 2073-4425). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2025) | Viewed by 1302

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Interests: canine genomics; mobile elements; population genetics; gene duplication; genome evolution

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past decade Genes has devoted several Special Issues to canine genetics and continues to publish the latest research on genetic variation and the molecular basis of traits and diseases in canines. The continued growth in genome sequencing, including the recent explosion in long-read genomics, promises to yield further insights from this important model. The continued importance of canine genetics and genomics is recognized with this Special Issue.

This Special Issue will cover all aspects of canine genetics and genomics that use genome-scale data including studies of genetic variation, evolution, domestication, comparative genomics, genome structure and function, and the mapping and analysis of traits, morphologies, behaviors, and diseases. Both original research reports and reviews focused on aspects of canine genome variation are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Jeffrey Kidd
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • canine genetics
  • genome variation
  • canine disease
  • comparative genomics
  • genome sequencing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 5293 KiB  
Article
Canine Multiple System Degeneration Associated with Sequence Variants in SERAC1
by Rong Zeng, Juyan Guo, Garrett Bullock, Gary S. Johnson and Martin L. Katz
Genes 2024, 15(11), 1378; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15111378 - 25 Oct 2024
Viewed by 940
Abstract
Canine multiple system degeneration (CMSD) is an early onset, progressive movement disorder affecting Kerry Blue Terriers and Chinese Crested dogs. The associated pathologic lesions include degeneration of the cerebellum, caudate nucleus, and substantia nigra. CMSD is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait in [...] Read more.
Canine multiple system degeneration (CMSD) is an early onset, progressive movement disorder affecting Kerry Blue Terriers and Chinese Crested dogs. The associated pathologic lesions include degeneration of the cerebellum, caudate nucleus, and substantia nigra. CMSD is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait in both dog breeds. Previous linkage mapping localized the CMSD locus to a 15 MB region on canine chromosome 1 (CFA1). Next-generation sequencing was used to generate whole-genome sequences from the DNA of an affected dog from each breed. The resulting sequence reads were aligned to the NCBI canine reference genome (build 3.1). Among the homozygous sequence variants within the CFA1 target region, a nonsense variant in exon 15 of SERAC1 was identified in the affected Kerry Blue Terrier, while in the Chinese Crested dog, a 4 bp deletion in the SERAC1 exon 4 acceptor splice site was found. RT-PCR showed that this deletion resulted in exon 4 skipping. Genotyping of large cohorts of Kerry Blue Terriers and Chinese Crested dogs for the respective breed-specific SERAC1 variants showed complete concordance between genotype and disease phenotype. Genotype–phenotype concordance was also observed in offspring generated by cross breeding between SERAC1-heterozygous Kerry Blue Terrier and Chinese Crested dogs, with only the compound heterozygotes exhibiting the disease phenotype, further confirming the recessive inheritance of CMSD. Variants in human SERAC1 are associated with disorders with a range of ages of disease onset and patterns of clinical signs, but that are all characterized by movement abnormalities similar to those of the dogs with CMSD. Canine CMSD could serve as a valuable model to elucidate the mechanisms underlying SERAC1-deficiency disorders and to evaluate potential therapeutic interventions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insights from Canine Genome Sequencing)
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