Application of Metabolomics in Enhancing Food Texture and Flavor

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Foodomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 663

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Interests: food flavor; functional food; food nutrition analysis; application of omics technology in food analysis

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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
Interests: livestock nutrition; livestock feed; dietary supplements; metabolism; food safety
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Food textures and flavor are key factors in consumer food selection. The formation of food flavor is a complex process that involves the synthesis, transformation, and perception of various chemical components, which are influenced by multiple factors such as raw materials, texture, processing techniques, and storage conditions. Metabolomics, the comprehensive analysis of small molecular metabolites, has emerged as a powerful tool for understanding the complex biochemical factors that influence food flavor. The application of metabolomics has provided valuable insights into the metabolic pathways and molecular networks that regulate the synthesis and perception of flavor compounds. In the study of food texture and flavor, metabolomics can be used to explain the key dietary factors involved in texture formation, reveal the formation of volatile compounds, and track the transformation of precursor flavor compounds, as well as the interactions of metabolites in the development of texture and flavor. Analytical techniques such as gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), gas chromatography–olfactometry–mass spectrometry (GC–O–MS), and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) enable detailed analysis of the substances in food, including amino acids, sugars, lipids, organic acids, and volatile compounds like esters, aldehydes, and terpenes, all of which collectively contribute to the texture and flavor of food. Furthermore, metabolomics provides invaluable insights into the impact of food processing on the evolution of food texture and flavor. The continuous development of metabolomics, coupled with advancements in analytical technologies and data analysis methodologies, offers broad prospects for food flavor optimization, product development, and quality control.

Dr. Yanan Yu
Prof. Dr. Junmin Zhang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • metabolomics
  • food textures
  • food flavor
  • new methods for food texture and flavor analysis
  • food textures and flavor changes resulting from processing
  • food textures and flavor changes occurring during storage

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3721 KB  
Article
Integrated Analysis of the Transcriptome and Metabolome Reveals the Network Regulating Fruit Taste in Sponge Gourd (Luffa cylindrica)
by Yaqian Chai, Wenjing Qiu, Zhikun Li, Luyao Gao, Wenqi Dong, Peng Zhang, Shengjun Zhou, Xin Wang, Yuqiang Zhu and Yuyan Sun
Foods 2025, 14(10), 1753; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14101753 - 15 May 2025
Viewed by 472
Abstract
Sponge gourd fruit is highly favored by consumers because of its nutritional and medicinal properties. Continuous increases in living standards have led to an increase in the demand for high-quality fruits and vegetables. Hence, we explored the mechanisms that regulate fruit taste development. [...] Read more.
Sponge gourd fruit is highly favored by consumers because of its nutritional and medicinal properties. Continuous increases in living standards have led to an increase in the demand for high-quality fruits and vegetables. Hence, we explored the mechanisms that regulate fruit taste development. Specifically, two sponge gourd materials, ZS203 (GT) and ZAAS-106 (BT), which differ in fruit taste, were selected for transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses. Ascorbic acid, soluble solids, and crude protein contents were significantly higher in GT than in BT. Similarly, the lysine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan contents were higher in GT than in BT (1.48-, 1.60-, and 1.38 times higher, respectively). Transcriptomic analysis of GT and BT fruits identified 1821 upregulated and 1185 downregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GT, while metabolomic analysis detected 25 upregulated differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) and 28 downregulated DAMs in GT. A correlation analysis suggested that DAMs and DEGs related to vitamin B6 metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, and phenylalanine metabolism contribute to the differences in sponge gourd fruit taste; a potential mechanism underlying this diversity was proposed. Additionally, expression data for the 15 DEGs were consistent between transcriptomic and qRT-PCR analyses. Notably, this study revealed a potential mechanism for regulating differences in sponge gourd fruit taste, with possible implications for breeding novel varieties with optimized fruit taste. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Metabolomics in Enhancing Food Texture and Flavor)
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