Exploring the Nexus of Meat Consumption, Health, and Environmental Sustainability

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Meat".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 June 2025) | Viewed by 1261

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
INIAV-Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Fonte Boa, 2005-048 Vale de Santarém, Portugal
Interests: meat science and technology; meat quality; physical and sensory properties of foods; food science

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Welcome to this Special Issue of Foods on " Exploring the Nexus of Meat Consumption, Health, and Environmental Sustainability". This Special Issue aims to explore the multifaceted relationship between meat consumption, human health, and environmental sustainability. As global meat consumption continues to rise, it will become imperative to investigate its implications on public health and the planet. We invite contributions that delve into various aspects of this topic, including the nutritional impact of different types of meat, the role of meat in chronic diseases, and the environmental footprint of meat production. By fostering interdisciplinary dialogue and presenting cutting-edge research, this Special Issue seeks to inform policymakers, industry stakeholders, and the general public about the complex interplay between meat consumption, health outcomes, and environmental sustainability.

Dr. João Almeida
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • meat consumption
  • health implications
  • environmental impact
  • sustainability
  • livestock production
  • animal welfare
  • protein sources
  • sustainable diets
  • public health
  • interdisciplinary research
  • global trends

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 1324 KiB  
Article
Development of a Clean-Label Meat-Free Alternative to Deli Ham
by Lisiane Carvalho, Beatriz Caetano, Capucine Godinot, Norton Komora, Adriana Ferreira, Célia Rocha, Bruna Barbosa, Anabela Raymundo and Isabel Sousa
Foods 2025, 14(14), 2416; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142416 - 8 Jul 2025
Viewed by 259
Abstract
Reducing meat consumption is a key strategy to mitigate environmental impact, lower the incidence of diet-related diseases, and promote sustainable food production. In response, the plant-based food market has grown significantly, motivated by demand for meat-like products. This study aimed to develop a [...] Read more.
Reducing meat consumption is a key strategy to mitigate environmental impact, lower the incidence of diet-related diseases, and promote sustainable food production. In response, the plant-based food market has grown significantly, motivated by demand for meat-like products. This study aimed to develop a meatless alternative to deli ham (MAD) free of chemical additives, adhering to clean label principles. A commercially available MAD product (Target MAD) was used as a benchmark. Based on its analysis, clean-label laboratory (Optimized CL formulation) and pilot-scale (CL MAD) prototypes were developed. These were evaluated for texture, rheology, color, sensory attributes, and physicochemical properties. The CL MAD demonstrated similar firmness to the Target MAD, while being 17% more cohesive and 50% less adhesive. Its mechanical spectra showed typical weak gel behavior, with G′ higher than G″. Color analysis indicated that the CL MAD was darker and less pink than the Target MAD. Nutritionally, it provided higher protein and lower fat content. Overall, this study successfully developed a clean-label meat-free alternative to deli ham that matches commercial textural standards while offering improved nutritional quality and eliminating chemical additives, meeting growing consumer demand for healthier and more sustainable foods. Full article
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17 pages, 421 KiB  
Article
Red Meat Consumption, Iron Status, and Cardiometabolic Risk in Qatari Adults: A Cross-Sectional Gender-Stratified Analysis from the QPHI-QBB Data in Qatar
by Hanaa Mousa, Nadin M. Abdel Razeq, Yasmen Khial and Reema Tayyem
Foods 2025, 14(12), 2134; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14122134 - 18 Jun 2025
Viewed by 517
Abstract
Background: Red meat, a significant source of heme iron, may influence iron status and metabolic health, particularly in Qatar, where consumption is high. Understanding these associations is essential for addressing iron deficiency and cardiovascular risk in this population. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional [...] Read more.
Background: Red meat, a significant source of heme iron, may influence iron status and metabolic health, particularly in Qatar, where consumption is high. Understanding these associations is essential for addressing iron deficiency and cardiovascular risk in this population. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from 13,778 Qatari adults enrolled in the Qatar Biobank (men: n = 5770; women: n = 8008). Red meat intake was assessed via the Food Frequency Questionnaire and categorized as low (≤1/month), moderate (2–4/month), and high (≥5/month) intake. Hematological and metabolic biomarkers were analyzed. Two-sample t-tests compared biomarker levels by gender. Multiple linear regression examined associations between red meat intake and iron profile indicators, adjusting for age, gender, supplement use, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. Results: High red meat consumption was associated with increased ferritin (Coef = 134.685, p < 0.001) and hemoglobin (Coef = 0.918, p = 0.017). Males showed higher hemoglobin (14.8–14.9 vs. 12.4–12.5 g/dL, p < 0.0001) and total cholesterol (5.17 ± 1.10 vs. 5.02 ± 1.01 mmol/L, p = 0.0125). TIBC showed no significant gender differences across categories (p > 0.15) but varied significantly within each gender across red meat consumption categories (males: p < 0.0000; females: p < 0.0000). Conclusions: Higher red meat intake is associated with improved iron status, particularly ferritin levels, and gender-specific effects on hemoglobin and cholesterol levels. Moderate red meat intake may support iron health while maintaining a favorable lipid profile. Full article
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