The Impact of AI in Business, Finance and Accounting

A Special Issue of FinTech (ISSN 2674-1032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 2019

Editors


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Guest Editor
McDonough School of Business, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA
Interests: financial reporting; corporate disclosure; earnings quality; technological advances, accounting fundamentals and business decisions; AI; blockchain-based infrastructure; social media; valuation

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Guest Editor
Gies College of Business, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA
Interests: AI; large language model in finance; fintech; blockchain; cryptocurrency; pricing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to submit your work to this Special Issue centered on the impact of AI in business, finance, and accounting. Artificial intelligence (AI)—and, more recently, large language models (LLMs)—is reshaping the information infrastructure of markets and firms. In finance, AI is increasingly embedded in trading, risk management, credit underwriting, fraud detection, compliance, and customer-facing digital channels; in accounting and corporate reporting, AI is changing how firms generate, verify, disseminate, and interpret disclosures, with direct implications for earnings quality, information asymmetry, audit processes, and investor decision-making. At the same time, AI introduces new governance challenges: model risk, interpretability, bias, privacy, cybersecurity, and regulatory compliance.

This Special Issue, therefore, focuses on the impact of AI on business, finance, and accounting—with an emphasis on credible empirical designs, theory-grounded mechanisms, and practice-relevant implications. We welcome work that advances measurement (e.g., AI exposure, AI capability, and AI adoption), examines real effects on firm behavior and market outcomes, and clarifies how AI interacts with foundational accounting constructs (reporting quality, disclosure credibility, and comparability) and financial economics (pricing, liquidity, volatility, capital allocation, and market efficiency). This research area is timely because AI is no longer peripheral but rather is becoming a core production technology for information creation and intermediation across financial systems.

Dr. Vicki Wei Tang
Dr. Qingquan Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. FinTech is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • large language models (LLMs)
  • generative AI
  • machine learning
  • natural language processing
  • text mining
  • corporate disclosure
  • financial reporting
  • earnings quality
  • audit analytics
  • information asymmetry
  • market efficiency
  • asset pricing
  • cryptocurrency
  • blockchain
  • distributed ledger technology (DLT)
  • smart contracts
  • robo-advising
  • RegTech
  • AML/fraud detection
  • model risk management
  • explainable AI
  • algorithmic bias
  • cybersecurity
  • data privacy
  • governance
  • consumer protection

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

27 pages, 745 KB  
Article
Model Monoculture Risk: Systemic AI Convergence in Banking and Financial Markets
by Victor Frimpong
FinTech 2026, 5(3), 78; https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech5030078 - 7 Sep 2026
Abstract
As financial institutions become increasingly reliant on similar foundational AI models, cloud infrastructure, data providers, and AI middleware platforms, diverse firms may begin to interpret and respond to market signals in increasingly similar ways. This paper examines model monoculture risk as a potential [...] Read more.
As financial institutions become increasingly reliant on similar foundational AI models, cloud infrastructure, data providers, and AI middleware platforms, diverse firms may begin to interpret and respond to market signals in increasingly similar ways. This paper examines model monoculture risk as a potential source of system-level exposure in banking and financial markets. Drawing on a structured, purposive conceptual review of the academic and regulatory literature, it develops the M3 Framework—Model, Market, and Middleware—to integrate three interacting mechanisms: Model Similarity, Market Synchronisation, and Middleware Concentration. Rather than treating these as a fixed causal sequence, the framework identifies their independent and cross-layer effects and distinguishes AI-mediated synchronisation from correlation arising from common exposures, conventional herding, and shared macroeconomic shocks. The paper further proposes the Model Monoculture Risk Index (MMRI) as a prototype index architecture and conceptual supervisory screening framework for characterising configurations of AI-related convergence, rather than as a calibrated quantitative measure of realised systemic risk. An illustrative application demonstrates how exposure classifications vary across alternative M3 configurations and attribution assumptions. The paper argues that governance should prioritise cross-institutional monitoring, dependency mapping, meaningful substitutability, and targeted stress testing rather than diversification by default. The framework provides a structured basis for future empirical research on AI-driven convergence and financial stability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of AI in Business, Finance and Accounting)
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30 pages, 1782 KB  
Article
Examining the Impact of FinTech and Artificial Intelligence on Financial Performance: The Moderating Role of Dynamic Capabilities
by Shahram Atashi Asemanjerdi, Mostafa Khosraviniya, Pablo de Frutos Madrazo, Zahra Moradi and Pedro Antonio Martín-Cervantes
FinTech 2026, 5(2), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech5020045 - 21 May 2026
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Abstract
This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and the development of FinTech services on firms’ financial performance, with particular emphasis on the moderating role of dynamic capabilities. Drawing on the dynamic capabilities perspective, the study explains how organizations can effectively leverage [...] Read more.
This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and the development of FinTech services on firms’ financial performance, with particular emphasis on the moderating role of dynamic capabilities. Drawing on the dynamic capabilities perspective, the study explains how organizations can effectively leverage emerging digital technologies to enhance financial outcomes. The study is applied in purpose and adopts a descriptive correlational design. Data were collected using four structured questionnaires administered to 384 respondents, including senior executives, chief financial officers, and board members of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. A convenience sampling method was employed. The conceptual model and research hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling based on the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach, implemented using IBM SPSS Statistics version 29 and Smart PLS version 4. The results indicate that both artificial intelligence and FinTech have positive and statistically significant effects on firms’ financial performance. Although dynamic capabilities do not have a direct statistically significant effect on financial performance, they play a significant moderating role in the relationship between FinTech and financial performance. A disaggregated analysis of the dimensions of dynamic capabilities shows that only sensing capability has a positive and statistically significant moderating effect on the relationship between FinTech and financial performance, whereas seizing and reconfiguring capabilities do not show statistically significant moderating effects. By emphasizing the conditional and indirect role of dynamic capabilities, this study contributes to the growing literature on FinTech and artificial intelligence in emerging markets. The findings suggest that performance advantages from FinTech and AI stem less from the technologies themselves and more from firms’ ability to identify and interpret technological opportunities promptly. The study provides valuable practical insights for managers of publicly listed Iranian firms and clarifies how digital investments translate into improved financial performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of AI in Business, Finance and Accounting)
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