Science and Technology of Winemaking

A special issue of Fermentation (ISSN 2311-5637). This special issue belongs to the section "Fermentation for Food and Beverages".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 September 2025 | Viewed by 1311

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, 536 Farm House Lane, Ames, IA 50011-1054, USA
Interests: food chemistry; wine; phenols; tannins

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Grape and wine science encompasses viticulture, enology, and sensory. Wines are produced using scientific advancements and technologies applied to grapes sourced from diverse geographical and environmental conditions, which are increasingly influenced by climate change. This phenomenon has significantly altered grape growing and enology and disrupted yield and wine quality. In response, new technologies are emerging to manage grape maturity parameters, acidity, alcohol content, phenolics, and aroma composition in wines. These innovations include climate-adapted cultivars with distinct metabolite profiles aimed at resilience.

Addressing acidity management remains a significant challenge, where advancements in fumaric acid addition, cation-exchange, and specialized yeast and bacterial strains offer promising solutions. Evaluating optimal grape maturity presents another challenge, demanding rapid and precise assessment of sugar, acid, phenolic, and aroma profiles—a critical nexus where new technologies and scientific insights are indispensable.

Technological advancements such as ultrasounds, thermovinification, extended maceration, and the application of enzymes and enological tannins are enhancing yield, improving phenolic compound extraction and retention in red wines, and elevating overall wine quality. Moreover, responding to market trends favoring lower alcohol wines, ongoing research focuses on innovative techniques.

In pursuit of sustainability, winemaking by-products—grape stems, pomace, carbon dioxide, and fermentation heat—are being repurposed within the industry or for other food sectors. Novel technologies are being developed to efficiently dry, grind, capture, and reuse these valuable co-products.

This Special Issue aims to present cutting-edge research and reviews exploring new methodologies and technologies for managing acidity, alcohol, phenolics, and aromas in winemaking. If you would like to contribute a review paper, please contact the editor to discuss the topic relevance before submitting the manuscript.

Dr. Aude A. Watrelot
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • climate-adapted cultivars
  • fumaric acid
  • cation-exchange resins
  • yeasts strains
  • ultrasounds
  • extraction
  • dealcoholisation
  • tannins
  • anthocyanins
  • sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 983 KiB  
Article
Synergetic Effect of Accentuated Cut Edges (ACE) and Macerating Enzymes on Aroma and Sensory Profiles of Marquette Red Wine
by Yiliang Cheng and Aude A. Watrelot
Fermentation 2024, 10(12), 624; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation10120624 - 6 Dec 2024
Viewed by 953
Abstract
This research explored the effects of using Accentuated Cut Edges (ACE) and macerating enzymes on the aroma and sensory profile of Marquette red wines after nine months of aging. The aroma analysis was conducted using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with solid-phase microextraction (SPME). [...] Read more.
This research explored the effects of using Accentuated Cut Edges (ACE) and macerating enzymes on the aroma and sensory profile of Marquette red wines after nine months of aging. The aroma analysis was conducted using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The intensity of basic sensory attributes, including color, aroma, taste, and mouthfeel, were evaluated by eight trained panelists through descriptive analysis using 15 cm line scales. ACE treatment affected the aroma compounds profile, as suggested by the increased response ratio of ethyl butanoate, ethyl 2-methylpropanoate, and ethyl 3-methylbutanoate. Statistically, it significantly intensified honey (by 1.6 times) and green apple (by 2.1 times) notes, as perceived by panelists, compared to the control during the sensory descriptive analysis. Regardless of the type of enzymes, combined ACE and enzymes treatment amplified the color intensity of wine by up to 71.4% as observed by panelists, though this was not captured by spectrophotometric measurements (p > 0.05) from the previous study. A lower concentration of ester-derived compounds was found in ACE with enzymes wines, which was associated with the lower intensity of fruity notes during the descriptive analysis. Notably, none of the treatments affected astringency perception, likely due to the low concentration and small molecular weight of condensed tannins, alongside changes in the composition of soluble polysaccharide in Marquette red wines. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Science and Technology of Winemaking)
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