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Computational and Data-Driven Modeling of Combustion in Reciprocating Engines or Gas Turbines, Volume II

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "J: Thermal Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 24 September 2024 | Viewed by 2386

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Naples, Italy
Interests: internal combustion engines; gas turbines; combustion modeling; CFD; thermodynamic solar plant; hybrid propulsion
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Naples, Italy
Interests: CFD; internal combustion engines; gas turbines; dual fuel; optical diagnostic; hydrogen; hybrid vehicles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last decade, more stringent regulations have forced a significant reduction in the levels of pollutants emitted into the atmosphere; nevertheless, internal combustion engines and gas turbines still represent the most widely operated energy conversion systems. Experimental investigations play a fundamental role in allowing better understanding and limiting of the processes that are responsible for noxious species formation. Indeed, only experimental activities can provide basic data to deeply analyze the phenomena occurring inside combustion chambers.

On the other hand, experimental facilities require high cost of maintenance and operation and, therefore, the same data can be used in the validation of numerical models. The latter are helpful to predict the behavior of engines and gas turbines under a wide range of operating conditions or to test their operation in innovative combustion concepts.

For this Special Issue, we invite you to submit papers involving combustion computational models and their methodologies of validation, covering a wide range of applications and solutions.

Some of the topics of interest for publication include but are not limited to:

  • Compression ignition engines
  • Spark ignition engines
  • Gas turbines
  • Experimental data processing and analysis
  • Combustion modeling
  • Model validation
  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • 0D/1D codes
  • Innovative fuels
  • Innovative combustion concepts

Papers submitted to this Special Issue will be selected after a rigorous peer review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, developments, and applications.

Prof. Dr. Maria Cristina Cameretti
Dr. Roberta De Robbio
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • modeling
  • experimental data
  • internal combustion engines
  • gas turbines
  • combustion
  • CFD
  • 0D/1D codes

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 8738 KiB  
Article
Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance Analysis of a Micro-Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) System Based on Biomass Gasification
by Diego Perrone, Teresa Castiglione, Pietropaolo Morrone, Ferdinando Pantano and Sergio Bova
Energies 2023, 16(19), 6911; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16196911 - 30 Sep 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 713
Abstract
In this paper, the performance of an innovative micro-combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system, based on an internal combustion engine fueled with syngas from woody biomass, is analyzed. In particular, a numerical model, which considers a direct coupling between the internal combustion [...] Read more.
In this paper, the performance of an innovative micro-combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system, based on an internal combustion engine fueled with syngas from woody biomass, is analyzed. In particular, a numerical model, which considers a direct coupling between the internal combustion engine and the gasifier as a novel aspect, was developed, validated and applied to three different case studies to perform an energetic, economic and environmental analysis. For each considered case, the CCHP system was equipped with a reversible electric air–water pump and a back-up boiler. The energy analysis shows that the user characterized by a high uniformity of the thermal load exploits the CCHP system in the optimal way as it allows for the highest thermal self-consumption rate. On the contrary, for the cases in which the thermal request is not uniform, a high electric surplus is recorded. In this case, the adoption of the heat pump allows to compensate for this disadvantage by recovering the electric surplus, thus achieving a thermal integration and CO2 emissions reduction of about 15.8% with respect to the case in which no heat pump is used. Overall, the results demonstrate the affordability of the biomass-based CCHP system, which is of increasing importance in this period of contingent international political crisis. Full article
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22 pages, 10800 KiB  
Article
Numerical Analysis of Dual Fuel Combustion in a Medium Speed Marine Engine Supplied with Methane/Hydrogen Blends
by Maria Cristina Cameretti, Roberta De Robbio and Marco Palomba
Energies 2023, 16(18), 6651; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16186651 - 16 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1107
Abstract
Compression ignition engines will still be predominant in the naval sector: their high efficiency, high torque, and heavy weight perfectly suit the demands and architecture of ships. Nevertheless, recent emission legislations impose limitations to the pollutant emissions levels in this sector as well. [...] Read more.
Compression ignition engines will still be predominant in the naval sector: their high efficiency, high torque, and heavy weight perfectly suit the demands and architecture of ships. Nevertheless, recent emission legislations impose limitations to the pollutant emissions levels in this sector as well. In addition to post-treatment systems, it is necessary to reduce some pollutant species, and, therefore, the study of combustion strategies and new fuels can represent valid paths for limiting environmental harmful emissions such as CO2. The use of methane in dual fuel mode has already been implemented on existent vessels, but the progressive decarbonization will lead to the utilization of carbon-neutral or carbon-free fuels such as, in the last case, hydrogen. Thanks to its high reactivity nature, it can be helpful in the reduction of exhaust CH4. On the contrary, together with the high temperatures achieved by its oxidation, hydrogen could cause uncontrolled ignition of the premixed charge and high emissions of NOx. As a matter of fact, a source of ignition is still necessary to have better control on the whole combustion development. To this end, an optimal and specific injection strategy can help to overcome all the before-mentioned issues. In this study, three-dimensional numerical simulations have been performed with the ANSYS Forte® software (version 19.2) in an 8.8 L dual fuel engine cylinder supplied with methane, hydrogen, or hydrogen–methane blends with reference to experimental tests from the literature. A new kinetic mechanism has been used for the description of diesel fuel surrogate oxidation with a set of reactions specifically addressed for the low temperatures together with the GRIMECH 3.0 for CH4 and H2. This kinetics scheme allowed for the adequate reproduction of the ignition timing for the various mixtures used. Preliminary calculations with a one-dimensional commercial code were performed to retrieve the initial conditions of CFD calculations in the cylinder. The used approach demonstrated to be quite a reliable tool to predict the performance of a marine engine working under dual fuel mode with hydrogen-based blends at medium load. As a result, the system modelling shows that using hydrogen as fuel in the engine can achieve the same performance as diesel/natural gas, but when hydrogen totally replaces methane, CO2 is decreased up to 54% at the expense of the increase of about 76% of NOx emissions. Full article
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Experimental and numerical analyses of exhaust emissions in a low-speed two-stroke marine diesel engine
Authors: Branko Lalić; Petar Vrvilo; Zdeslav Jurić
Affiliation: 1. Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, University of Split, Split, Croatia 2. Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, University of Split, Split, Croatia 3. Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, University of Split, Split, Croatia
Abstract: Abstract: Knowing the process of generating exhaust emissions and determining influential parameters are important factors in improving two-stroke slow-speed marine engines, particularly for further fuel consumption reduction and stringent regulations on the limitation of harmful emissions. So far, research in techniques and emissions reduction methods has revealed that there are economic and technical problems with the application of the developed technologies to marine propulsion engines, which calls implementation and fulfillment of strict legal regulations into question.       A model of a marine slow-speed two-stroke diesel engine has been developed and experimental and numerical analyses of the emission gasses formations were carried out. The model fuels and combustion stoichiometry, kinematics of the piston mechanism, developed temperature in the cylinder, change release heat and formation of nitrogen monoxide have been thoroughly elaborated. The most significant parameters for the formation of emissions such as nitrogen monoxide have been determined. Model validation was performed based on measured combustion pressures, engine power and concentrations of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide carbon dioxide at different engine loads. The possibilities of fuel consumption optimization and reduction of nitrogen monoxide emissions by correcting the most significant influencing parameters were examined. The developed model can be used to determine the exhaust emissions of engines operating with different fuels.

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