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Safe and Stable Operation of Power-Electronics-Dominated Power Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F1: Electrical Power System".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2025 | Viewed by 1594

Special Issue Editors

School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710048, China
Interests: protection and control of power systems
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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710048, China
Interests: modeling and control of converters; renewable energy integration;VSC-HVDC
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
Interests: operation and control of hybrid AC/DC power systems; energy storage systems control; flexibility of energy systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Modern power systems are increasingly dominated by power electronics, driven by the integration of renewable energy, distributed resources, and HVDC technology. While power electronics improve flexibility and efficiency, they fundamentally alter system dynamics, posing significant stability and security challenges. Their narrow operational range leads to weak grid characteristics, making traditional protection and control strategies less effective. Furthermore, control mode switching during transience introduces new stability risks, thus requiring new analysis and control methods.

This Special Issue focuses on advancing the modeling, analysis, protection, control, and resilience of power electronics-dominated systems to ensure their safe and stable operation.

Topics of Interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Modeling of power electronic devices.
  • Modeling of power-electronics-dominated (PED) power systems.
  • Operational characteristics of PED systems.
  • Operation optimization of PED systems.
  • Fault analysis of PED systems.
  • Protection principles independent of source characteristics.
  • Small-signal stability analysis of PED systems.
  • Small-signal stability control strategies of PED systems.
  • Large-disturbance stability analysis of PED systems.
  • Transient stability control of PED systems.
  • Resilience enhancement of PED systems under extreme events.

Dr. Jiapeng Li
Dr. Yonghui Liu
Dr. Sunhua Huang
Dr. Yang Zhou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • power electronics
  • modern power system
  • operation
  • protection
  • control

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 2002 KiB  
Article
Identification of Critical Transmission Sections Considering N-K Contingencies Under Extreme Events
by Xiongguang Zhao, Xu Ling, Mingyu Yan, Yi Dong, Mingtao He and Yirui Zhao
Energies 2025, 18(16), 4342; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164342 - 14 Aug 2025
Viewed by 213
Abstract
Monitoring critical transmission sections is essential for ensuring the operational security of power grids. This paper proposes a systematic method to identify critical transmission sections using the maximum flow–minimum cut theorem. The approach begins by representing the power grid as an undirected graph [...] Read more.
Monitoring critical transmission sections is essential for ensuring the operational security of power grids. This paper proposes a systematic method to identify critical transmission sections using the maximum flow–minimum cut theorem. The approach begins by representing the power grid as an undirected graph and identifying its hanging nodes. The network is then partitioned into several undirected subgraphs based on identified cut points. Each subgraph is transformed into a flow network according to actual power flow data. An efficient minimum cut set search algorithm is developed to locate potential transmission sections. To assess the risk under extreme conditions, a mixed-integer optimization model is formulated to select sections that are vulnerable to overload-induced tripping during N-K line outages caused by natural disasters. Simulation results on the IEEE RTS 24-bus and IEEE 39-bus systems validate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method. Full article
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14 pages, 2727 KiB  
Article
Research on Power Transmission Capacity of Transmission Section for Grid-Forming Renewable Energy via AC/DC Parallel Transmission System Considering Synchronization and Frequency Stability Constraints
by Zhengnan Gao, Zengze Tu, Shaoyun Ding, Liqiang Wang, Haiyan Wu, Xiaoxiang Wei, Jiapeng Li and Yujun Li
Energies 2025, 18(15), 4202; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18154202 - 7 Aug 2025
Viewed by 274
Abstract
AC/DC parallel transmission is a critical approach for large-scale centralized transmission. Existing assessments of power transfer capability in AC/DC corridors rarely incorporate comprehensive security and stability constraints, potentially leading to overestimated results. This paper investigates a grid-forming renewable energy system integrated via AC/DC [...] Read more.
AC/DC parallel transmission is a critical approach for large-scale centralized transmission. Existing assessments of power transfer capability in AC/DC corridors rarely incorporate comprehensive security and stability constraints, potentially leading to overestimated results. This paper investigates a grid-forming renewable energy system integrated via AC/DC parallel transmission. First, the transmission section’s power transfer limit under N-1 static security constraints is determined. Subsequently, analytical conditions satisfying synchronization and frequency stability constraints are derived using the equal area criterion and frequency security indices, revealing the impacts of AC/DC power allocation and system parameters on transfer capability. Finally, by integrating static security, synchronization stability, and frequency stability constraints, an operational region for secure AC/DC power dispatch is established. Based on this region, an optimal power allocation scheme maximizing the corridor’s transfer capability is proposed. The theoretical framework and methodology enhance system transfer capacity while ensuring AC/DC parallel transmission security, with case studies validating the theory’s correctness and method’s effectiveness. Full article
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18 pages, 1482 KiB  
Article
Optimizing Power Sharing and Demand Reduction in Distributed Energy Resources for Apartments Through Tenant Incentivization
by Janak Nambiar, Samson Yu, Jag Makam and Hieu Trinh
Energies 2025, 18(15), 4073; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18154073 - 31 Jul 2025
Viewed by 248
Abstract
The increasing demand for electricity in multi-tenanted residential areas has placed unforeseen strain on sub-transformers, particularly in dense urban environments. This strain compromises overall grid performance and challenges utilities with shifting and rising peak demand periods. This study presents a novel approach to [...] Read more.
The increasing demand for electricity in multi-tenanted residential areas has placed unforeseen strain on sub-transformers, particularly in dense urban environments. This strain compromises overall grid performance and challenges utilities with shifting and rising peak demand periods. This study presents a novel approach to enhance the operation of a virtual power plant (VPP) comprising a microgrid (MG) integrated with renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). By employing an advanced monitoring and control system, the proposed topology enables efficient energy management and demand-side control within apartment complexes. The system supports controlled electricity distribution, reducing the likelihood of unpredictable demand spikes and alleviating stress on local infrastructure during peak periods. Additionally, the model capitalizes on the large number of tenancies to distribute electricity effectively, leveraging locally available RESs and ESSs behind the sub-transformer. The proposed research provides a systematic framework for managing electricity demand and optimizing resource utilization, contributing to grid reliability and a transition toward a more sustainable, decentralized energy system. Full article
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17 pages, 2637 KiB  
Article
Multi-Inverter Synchronization and Dynamic Power Allocation via Distributed Communication for PV Station Rapid Power Control to Enhance Power System Stability
by Mingkang Wu, Min Cheng, Jiawei Yu, Yayao Zhang, Yuanfu Zhu and Yihua Zhu
Energies 2025, 18(12), 3065; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18123065 - 10 Jun 2025
Viewed by 432
Abstract
There is increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids; however, existing centralized communication architectures for PV stations often suffer from high latency and poor scalability, and the synchronization and coordinated control of multi-inverter clusters at millisecond timescales remain unresolved challenges. [...] Read more.
There is increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids; however, existing centralized communication architectures for PV stations often suffer from high latency and poor scalability, and the synchronization and coordinated control of multi-inverter clusters at millisecond timescales remain unresolved challenges. Hence, this paper proposes a distributed communication-based framework integrating multi-inverter synchronization and dynamic power allocation for rapid power regulation in PV stations. The architecture employs decentralized control logic to achieve the real-time synchronization of inverter clusters, eliminating reliance on centralized controllers. A dynamic power allocation algorithm, embedded with adaptive droop characteristics, optimizes active power distribution across inverters while minimizing transient overshoot. Experimental validation confirms the efficacy and operational advantages of the proposed communication architecture and power allocation strategy. Full article
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