Regeneration Strategies of Forest Species

A special issue of Ecologies (ISSN 2673-4133).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2022) | Viewed by 3776

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of La Laguna, 38202 La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain
Interests: plant community ecology; forest ecology; invasive species; grazing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

An understanding of regeneration is of paramount importance to examine the build-up of future forest structure and composition. The processes involved in sexual and asexual tree regeneration can be influenced by many factors, such as variations in seed dispersal intervals, seed quality, wind direction and speed, slope gradients and aspects, and soil moisture availability. Intra- and interspecific competition for water, nutrients, light, and space are also important factors in the regeneration and growth of species. Moreover, regeneration dynamics are a heterogenic aspect of forests, and environmental conditions are significantly affecting the survivorship rate within the seedling bank as well as their species composition under similar canopy composition. In turn, natural regeneration can also be affected by human disturbances (deforestation, soil degradation, grazing, fire), changing the species composition of the forest stands and determining species diversity at the canopy.

This Special Issue will focus on the impact of disturbances (natural and/or anthropogenic) on regeneration and how they can be considered intrinsic processes of forest dynamics. A relevant question regarding species conservation is how the dependence of many of these species has been affected by changes in the rate or intensity of disturbances due to human activity.

The analysis of grazing, fire, or introduced species on regeneration can reveal important aspects of the sustainability of forest structure and canopy diversity.

Manuscripts on any aspect of forest species regeneration are welcome, though studies that have analyzed relevant disturbances and their relationship with regeneration are of particular interest. These analyses should reveal important aspect of interest for forests restoration and conservation management.

Prof. Dr. José Arévalo Sierra
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • invasive species
  • restoration
  • forest disturbance
  • community ecology
  • diversity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 1797 KiB  
Article
Asexual Regeneration Response of Ilex canariensis Poir. to Management of the Canopy of Pinus radiata D.Don
by José Ramón Arévalo
Ecologies 2020, 1(1), 14-21; https://doi.org/10.3390/ecologies1010003 - 27 Oct 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2611
Abstract
Exotic afforestation can provide suitable conditions for native shade-tolerant species restoration without threatening native forests. This study analyzes the impact of different thinning intensities of the canopy of an exotic Pinus radiata stand on the asexual regeneration response of Ilex canariensis, a [...] Read more.
Exotic afforestation can provide suitable conditions for native shade-tolerant species restoration without threatening native forests. This study analyzes the impact of different thinning intensities of the canopy of an exotic Pinus radiata stand on the asexual regeneration response of Ilex canariensis, a native laurel forest species in the Canary Islands, Spain. The results provide useful indications for how to manage P. radiata stands to promote recovery of native plant communities. For different stand treatments were selected: stand clear cut, low intensity thinning (10–15%), high intensity thinning (25%), and a control. The stand clear cut management revealed Ilex canariensis individuals with a higher number of sprouts and more leaf cover; however, the height of these sprouts two years after the cut did not reach the values of individuals prior to this management. Consequently, the vitality index following clear cut management is significantly lower with respect to the other treatments. Thinning management is shown not to be so useful to promote the growth and vitality of Ilex canariensis individuals. The results suggest that thinning over 50% could be more appropriate in the case of Pinus radiata, allowing resprouting of Ilex canariensis in the understory and improvement in the vitality index. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regeneration Strategies of Forest Species)
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