Biodiversity of Coastal and Insular Marine Ecosystems

A Special Issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) belonging to the section "Marine Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 916

Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratorio de Ecología, Conservación y Taxonomía (LEMITAX), Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan 45200, Mexico
Interests: biodiversity and functioning of marine ecosystems; numerical ecology; marine ecology

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Guest Editor
Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara. Av. Universidad 203, Delegacíon Ixtapa, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco
Interests: eco-physiology and stress response of coral and associated organisms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Laboratorio de Ecología, Conservación y Taxonomía (LEMITAX), Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan 45200, Mexico
Interests: marine biodiversity and ecology; marine invertebrates

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Diversity journal is about to launch a Special Issue dedicated to biodiversity of coastal and insular marine ecosystems.

Marine ecosystems are considered to be some of the most biodiverse systems on the planet, characterized by high environmental heterogeneity and a wide range of habitat structures. This complexity supports exceptionally high levels of associated biodiversity, particularly in terms of taxonomic and functional diversity.

This Special Issue invites submissions of original research articles grounded in diverse theoretical and methodological frameworks of numerical community ecology. These articles should be applied to a broad range of biological groups, including fish, corals, mollusks, echinoderms, crustaceans, and bacteria, among others, across shallow or mesophotic coastal and insular marine ecosystems. We welcome all studies assessing the biodiversity of one or more biological groups using qualitative and quantitative numerical approaches at local, regional, or global scales.

We invite contributions that include analyses conducted based on single sampling events with robust spatial components, time-series analysis, or studies integrating environmental variables, habitat structure, and any other factors explaining patterns of biodiversity variation. Likewise, contributions that consider predictive approaches to evaluate spatial biodiversity changes in response to climate change or other natural or anthropogenic disturbances are welcome. Articles should present a clear experimental design and incorporate analyses of alpha and beta taxonomic and functional diversity. Examples include taxonomic distinctiveness, diversity indices of order q or Hill numbers, completeness, and four-step analyses by Chao and co-workers, multidimensional methods, analyses incorporating multifunctional alpha and beta diversity metrics, additive partitioning, and any other numerical approach from a community ecology perspective.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Fabian A. Rodríguez‐Zaragoza
Dr. Alma Paola Rodriguez-Troncoso
Dr. María Rebeca Granja-Fernández
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diversity is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biodiversity assessments
  • taxonomic diversity
  • functional diversity
  • numerical ecology
  • coastal and insular marine systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1481 KB  
Article
Seasonal Hydrography and ENSO Variability Shape Ichthyoplankton Assemblage Structure in the Central Mexican Pacific
by Carmen Franco-Gordo and Enrique Godínez-Domínguez
Diversity 2026, 18(6), 366; https://doi.org/10.3390/d18060366 - 16 Jun 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 506
Abstract
Long-term ichthyoplankton time series provide an effective framework for understanding how marine communities respond to environmental variability across temporal scales. We analyzed larval fish assemblage dynamics in the central Mexican Pacific under contrasting seasonal hydrographic conditions and ENSO phases using multivariate analyses, indicator [...] Read more.
Long-term ichthyoplankton time series provide an effective framework for understanding how marine communities respond to environmental variability across temporal scales. We analyzed larval fish assemblage dynamics in the central Mexican Pacific under contrasting seasonal hydrographic conditions and ENSO phases using multivariate analyses, indicator species analysis, clustering, and generalized additive models. Environmental variability exhibited a hierarchical structure, with recurrent seasonal changes in sea surface temperature (SST) and coastal upwelling intensity (CUI), whereas the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) varied mainly at the interannual scale. Significant differences in assemblage composition were detected among ENSO–seasonality regimes. Distance-based redundancy analysis showed that the primary compositional gradient was associated with seasonal hydrography, while secondary variation reflected ENSO-related interannual shifts. Species responses were expressed primarily through shifts in relative dominance rather than wholesale species replacement, indicating that assemblage reorganization was largely driven by changes in the relative contribution of recurrent taxa. This pattern highlights the role of seasonal hydrography as the primary environmental filter structuring the assemblage, whereas ENSO variability acts mainly as a secondary modulator of species dominance and community trajectories. Consequently, interannual climate anomalies influenced the relative importance of species without substantially redefining the underlying species pool. These findings improve the understanding of plankton community responses to climate variability in the tropical eastern Pacific. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodiversity of Coastal and Insular Marine Ecosystems)
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