Eco-Physiology of Shallow Benthic Communities

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2026 | Viewed by 855

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas (CUCOSTA), Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico
Interests: climate change; marine ecology; marine environment; marine biodiversity; conservation biology; coastal ecology; ecosystem ecology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Marine benthic communities are the structural and functional basis of ecosystems as they participate in nutrient cycles and provide refuge and nourishment for a high diversity of species that contribute to the overall health of marine ecosystems. Their composition as bottom-dwelling organisms can vary from invertebrates to algae, as well as abiotic components such as sand, rocks, and coral matrix. In particular, shallow marine benthic communities such as coral reefs, seagrasses, rocky reefs, and sandy soft bottoms support fisheries, coastal protection, and carbon sequestration and may also act as boundaries and nursery sites. As any marine ecosystem, they are directly influenced by global and local factors such as light, depth, disturbance, grazing, and nutrients, which, in addition to the effects of climate change and anthropogenic stressors such as nutrient runoff, plastic debris, contaminants, overfishing, detrimental touristic activities, and urbanization, may compromise their maintenance and conservation. 

For the present Special Issue, submitted manuscripts should be original research articles focused across the broad fields of shallow benthic communities to study their community and functional ecology, physiological approaches to understanding organism and system responses to local, regional, and global changes or stressors, and management and policies that passive or actively contribute to their management or rehabilitation.

Dr. Alma Paola Rodríguez-Troncoso
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • eco-physiology
  • ecosystem rehabilitation
  • functional ecology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 5696 KiB  
Article
Growth Patterns of Reef-Building Porites Species in the Remote Clipperton Atoll Reef
by Ania Ochoa-Serena, J. J. Adolfo Tortolero-Langarica, Fabián A. Rodríguez-Zaragoza, Juan P. Carricart-Ganivet, Eric Clua and Alma P. Rodríguez-Troncoso
Diversity 2025, 17(7), 492; https://doi.org/10.3390/d17070492 - 18 Jul 2025
Viewed by 416
Abstract
Remote reefs offer insights into natural coral dynamics, influenced by regional environmental factors and climate change fluctuations. Clipperton Atoll is the eastern tropical Pacific’s most isolated reef, where coral reef growth and life strategies have been poorly studied so far. Recognizing the coral [...] Read more.
Remote reefs offer insights into natural coral dynamics, influenced by regional environmental factors and climate change fluctuations. Clipperton Atoll is the eastern tropical Pacific’s most isolated reef, where coral reef growth and life strategies have been poorly studied so far. Recognizing the coral species’ growth response might help understand ecological dynamics and the impacts of anthropogenic stressors on coastal reefs. The present study evaluates annual coral growth parameters of the most abundant coral reef-building species, Porites australiensis, Porites arnaudi, Porites lutea, and Porites lobata. The results showed that during 2015–2019, corals exhibited the lowest annual linear extension (0.65 ± 0.29 cm yr−1), skeletal density (1.14 ± 0.32 g cm−3), and calcification rates (0.78 ± 0.44 g cm−2 yr−1) for the genera along the Pacific. Differences in growth patterns among species were observed, with Porites lutea and Porites lobata showing a higher radial extension, developing massive-hemispherical morphologies, and acting as structural stabilizers; meanwhile, P. arnaudi and P. australiensis exhibited more skeletal compaction but also with a high plasticity on their morphologies, contributing to benthic heterogeneity. These differences are particularly important as each species fulfills different ecological functions within the reef, contributing to the ecosystem balance and enhancing the relevance of the massive species in the physical structure of remote reef systems, such as Clipperton Atoll. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco-Physiology of Shallow Benthic Communities)
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