Conservation and Management of Wild-Living Carnivorous Mammals

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 December 2024) | Viewed by 1786

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
Interests: the evolutionary ecology of carnivorous mammals and how it can help in their conservation and management in a context of global human-induced environmental changes

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Guest Editor
Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF)–Section of Botany, Anthropology, Zoology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Interests: wildlife conservation and its connections with modern technologies, like artificial intelligence, camera trapping and radio-tracking, for improving our understanding of the processes shaping the demography, ecology and ethology of threatened species/taxa at the local and global scales

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will focus on the conservation biology and management of carnivorous mammals across Europe and will consider any habitats and ecosystems, from urban to agricultural and to wilderness. We expect contributions covering several aspects of the ecology of this guild of species, from the cellular and sub-cellular levels to community ecology and inter-specific analyses with a particular emphasis on those where front-edge sampling methods are applied Particular attention will be paid to the translation into applied terms of conservation and management strategies, as well as to those where conservation actions are derived from a variety of approaches, like behavioral ecology, trophic ecology, population dynamics, genetics and genomics, epidemiology and spatial ecology. Single-species studies will be considered as well as community studies at a larger spatial scale, and both short-term and long-term projects will be of interest. Finally, the species concerned may be of varying IUCN status, ranging from ordinary, non-threatened biodiversity to species of more precarious status according to IUCN classification, as well as invasive or over-abundant species. Overall, this Special Issue aims to synthesize conservation biology and management research on carnivorous mammals and to identify key conservation actions and management principles. It also aims to promote a close collaboration between researchers and wildlife managers from various fields to foster wildlife conservation, reduce human–wildlife conflicts and improve the management of wildlife.

Dr. Sébastien Devillard
Dr. Stefano Anile
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • carnivorous mammals
  • conservation
  • human–wildlife conflict
  • spatial ecology
  • density
  • occupancy
  • diet
  • trophic ecology
  • population dynamics
  • vital rates
  • population genetics
  • connectivity
  • population genomics
  • adaptation
  • evidence-based conservation and management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2493 KiB  
Article
Ecological Traits and Intraguild Competition Mediate Spatial and Temporal Overlaps Among Sympatric Mesocarnivores
by Hiroshi Tsunoda, Stanislava Peeva, Evgeniy Raichev and Yayoi Kaneko
Diversity 2025, 17(2), 108; https://doi.org/10.3390/d17020108 - 1 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1104
Abstract
In terrestrial mammalian carnivore guilds, interspecific competitions (interferences and resource competitions) among sympatric species induce their ecological and behavioral patterns and population dynamics, thereby shaping community structures. Competitive species must partition their ecological niches for sympatry, while the extent of niche overlaps is [...] Read more.
In terrestrial mammalian carnivore guilds, interspecific competitions (interferences and resource competitions) among sympatric species induce their ecological and behavioral patterns and population dynamics, thereby shaping community structures. Competitive species must partition their ecological niches for sympatry, while the extent of niche overlaps is mediated by either the ecological traits (e.g., body size differences) or environmental features. We aimed to elucidate the patterns of spatial and temporal niche overlaps in mesocarnivore guilds, which are mediated by their ecological traits, regional environments, and anthropogenic disturbances. We investigated the spatial occurrence and diel activities of six mesocarnivore species and estimated their spatial and temporal overlap indices in various landscapes with different anthropogenic disturbances in central Bulgaria. Statistical modeling demonstrated that spatial overlap among mesocarnivores declined when mesocarnivore pairs were within the same family and when large carnivores (particularly wolves, Canis lupus) were present. Furthermore, we found that the extent of their temporal overlaps was associated with taxonomic and body size differences in mesocarnivore pairs as well as their trophic competitions. Our findings indicated that the intensity of interferences among mesocarnivore species was key for the decline of spatial or temporal niche overlap to relax antagonistic interactions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conservation and Management of Wild-Living Carnivorous Mammals)
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