Classification of Diseases Using Machine Learning Algorithms: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 306

Special Issue Editor

Department of Software Engineering, Technology Faculty, Firat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkey
Interests: pattern recognition; image processing; intelligent systems; artificial intelligence systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Medical diagnosis is the basis of effective central distribution and guidance. In this process, multiple methods and tools are used together to accurately and systematically evaluate patients.

The classification of diseases using machine learning algorithms is an active area of research in the field of medical informatics. With the increasing amount of medical data generated, machine learning algorithms have the potential to assist physicians and researchers in identifying patterns and making more accurate diagnoses.

In this Special Issue, we aim to publish a collection of studies on machine learning algorithms in the classification of diseases using medical signals, medical data, and medical images. The medical images of various organs from different X-ray modalities, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, positron emission tomography (PET), and analysis of patient data (e.g., blood tests and vital signs) can suggest possible diagnoses, etc., and can be employed for disease detection. We hope to publish many original and deep-learning papers applied to medicine to improve the quality of decision making.

The Special Issue focuses on the “Classification of Diseases Using Machine Learning Algorithms”. We welcome the submission of high-quality original and foundational research, reviews, and case reports.

Dr. Derya Avci
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • classification of diseases
  • machine learning
  • medical image processing
  • deep learning
  • neural network
  • decision support systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 3770 KiB  
Article
A New Pes Planus Automatic Diagnosis Method: ViT-OELM Hybrid Modeling
by Derya Avcı
Diagnostics 2025, 15(7), 867; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15070867 - 28 Mar 2025
Viewed by 214
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Pes planus (flat feet) is a condition characterized by flatter than normal soles of the foot. In this study, a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based deep learning architecture is proposed to automate the diagnosis of pes planus. The model analyzes foot images and classifies [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Pes planus (flat feet) is a condition characterized by flatter than normal soles of the foot. In this study, a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based deep learning architecture is proposed to automate the diagnosis of pes planus. The model analyzes foot images and classifies them into two classes, as “pes planus” and “not pes planus”. In the literature, models based on Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can automatically perform such classification, regression, and prediction processes, but these models cannot capture long-term addictions and general conditions. Methods: In this study, the pes planus dataset, which is openly available on the Kaggle database, was used. This paper suggests a ViT-OELM hybrid model for automatic diagnosis from the obtained pes planus images. The suggested ViT-OELM hybrid model includes an attention mechanism for feature extraction from the pes planus images. A total of 1000 features obtained for each sample image from this attention mechanism are used as inputs for an Optimum Extreme Learning Machine (OELM) classifier using various activation functions, and are classified. Results: In this study, the performance of this suggested ViT-OELM hybrid model is compared with some other studies, which used the same pes planus database. These comparison results are given. The suggested ViT-OELM hybrid model was trained for binary classification. The performance metrics were computed in testing phase. The model showed 98.04% accuracy, 98.04% recall, 98.05% precision, and an F-1 score of 98.03%. Conclusions: Our suggested ViT-OELM hybrid model demonstrates superior performance compared to those of other studies, which used the same dataset, in the literature. Full article
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