Diagnosis and Prognosis of Sepsis

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 680

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sepsis, characterized by an uncontrolled inflammatory response in the presence of an infection, remains one of the most extensively studied diseases in the critical care setting. This Special Issue is dedicated to advancing the diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis. We welcome a diverse range of contributions, including reviews, original research articles, case reports, interesting images and guidelines, all aiming to advance our understanding of sepsis.

Dr. Zhongheng Zhang
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1372 KiB  
Article
The Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference with Sepsis-Related Mortality in South Korea
by Tak-Kyu Oh and In-Ae Song
Diagnostics 2024, 14(6), 574; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14060574 - 07 Mar 2024
Viewed by 479
Abstract
Obesity is a major public health problem worldwide and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, studies have shown that obesity has sepsis-related mortality benefits. We aimed to determine whether there is an improved sepsis-related survival rate in patients with obesity in [...] Read more.
Obesity is a major public health problem worldwide and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, studies have shown that obesity has sepsis-related mortality benefits. We aimed to determine whether there is an improved sepsis-related survival rate in patients with obesity in South Korea. We included data from 77,810 adults with sepsis between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2020, extracted from the National Health Insurance Service database in South Korea. The patients underwent standard health examinations within a year before sepsis, and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) were used to reflect obesity. Lower 30-day and 1-year mortality rates were observed in the overweight and obesity groups after adjusting for confounders, including WC. However, there was no difference in mortality between the patients with severe obesity and those with normal BMI. Underweight was associated with higher 30-day and 1-year mortality. Higher 30-day and 1-year mortality was found in the high and very high WC groups. In conclusion, patients with abdominal obesity and overweight and obesity and with sepsis showed reduced mortality, whereas underweight patients with sepsis showed increased mortality in South Korea. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Prognosis of Sepsis)
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