Echocardiography Applications in Cardiovascular Diseases

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 634

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric and Adult Congenital Cardiology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, 33600 Bordeaux, France
Interests: echocardiography; pediatric cardiology; congenital heart disease; congenital cardiopathy in adults; artificial intelligence; automatic measurements
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Echocardiography, a non-invasive and widely used imaging technique, has transformed cardiovascular diagnostics and monitoring. As advancements in technology and imaging modalities continue to accelerate, this Special Issue aims to explore the evolving developments in echocardiography and its potential to revolutionize precision cardiovascular diagnostics. Through cutting-edge research and innovative applications, this Special Issue will shed light on the latest trends, challenges, and opportunities in echocardiography, aiming to improve patient care and outcomes.

Topics of Interest:

  • Advanced Echocardiographic Imaging Modalities: A major focus of this section will be on the latest developments in advanced echocardiographic imaging modalities.
  • Artificial Intelligence in Echocardiography: This section will cover research on how integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms can enhance echocardiographic image interpretation and analysis.
  • Echocardiography in Cardiovascular Disease Management: This section will encompass research on the role of echocardiography in cardiovascular disease management, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, and congenital heart anomalies.
  • Echocardiography in Structural Heart Interventions: Structural heart interventions have transformed cardiovascular care, and echocardiography is pivotal in guiding these procedures. This section will delve into the application of echocardiography in procedures such as transcatheter valve interventions, left atrial appendage closures, and patent foramen ovale closures.
  • Striving for Greater Precision via Personalized Echocardiography: As the era of precision medicine unfolds, personalized echocardiography holds promise in tailoring cardiovascular diagnostics and treatment that will cater to individual patient characteristics and needs.
  • Echocardiography and Telemedicine: Telemedicine and remote monitoring have surged, especially in response to global healthcare challenges. This section will explore the integration of echocardiography in telemedicine platforms, its impact on patient accessibility to cardiovascular care, and potential difficulties in remote image acquisition and interpretation.

For this Special Issue, we invite researchers, clinicians, and technology developers to highlight the latest research and innovations in echocardiography with the aim that it will contribute to improved patient care, better disease management, and a deeper understanding of cardiovascular pathophysiology.

Dr. Corina Maria Vasile
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • echocardiography
  • congenital heart disease
  • imaging techniques
  • artificial intelligence
  • automatization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 9995 KiB  
Article
Ultrasound Screening in the First and Second Trimester of Pregnancy for the Detection of Fetal Cardiac Anomalies in a Low-Risk Population
by Aura Iuliana Popa, Nicolae Cernea, Marius Cristian Marinaș, Maria Cristina Comănescu, Ovidiu Costinel Sîrbu, Dragoș George Popa, Larisa Pătru, Vlad Pădureanu and Ciprian Laurențiu Pătru
Diagnostics 2025, 15(6), 769; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15060769 - 19 Mar 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect, an important cause of morbidity and mortality, with a reported prevalence of 5–12 per 1000 live births. The aim of our study was to identify the role of fetal morphological ultrasound examination [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect, an important cause of morbidity and mortality, with a reported prevalence of 5–12 per 1000 live births. The aim of our study was to identify the role of fetal morphological ultrasound examination in the first and second trimester of pregnancy in the detection of fetal congenital cardiac anomalies in a low-risk population. Methods: We performed a retrospective study in a tertiary fetal medicine center in Emergency Hospital Craiova, Romania. The longitudinal analysis combined first- and second-trimester screening using improved ultrasound protocols. Our study evaluated 8944 pregnant women with singleton pregnancies in a 6-year period between January 2018 and December 2023. All ultrasound examinations were performed using a standard extended protocol according to the main guidelines’ recommendations for the detection of fetal anomalies. Results: In the first trimester of pregnancy, 37 cases with cardiac anomalies were diagnosed. Thirteen of these cases were associated with genetic anomalies (Down syndrome—eight cases, Edwards syndrome—four cases, Turner syndrome—one case). Some of these pregnancies were associated with at least one of the minor ultrasound markers (inverted ductus venosus, abnormal flow in the tricuspid valve, presence of choroid plexus cysts, absent/hypoplastic nasal bone). In the second trimester of pregnancy, 17 cases of cardiac anomalies were diagnosed. From these cases, one was associated with genetic anomalies (DiGeorge Syndrome), and one case developed hydrops and delivered prematurely in the early third trimester. Conclusions: Ultrasound screening for the detection of congenital heart disease is feasible early in pregnancy, but some anomalies would be obvious later in pregnancy. An early diagnosis using an extended ultrasound protocol, genetic testing, and a multidisciplinary evaluation would improve the prognosis and the overall survival rate by delivering in a tertiary center that allows for rapid cardiac surgery in dedicated cases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Echocardiography Applications in Cardiovascular Diseases)
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