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Diagnostics
Special Issues
Future Challenges for Lung and Liver Ultrasound
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Future Challenges for Lung and Liver Ultrasound

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 3523

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Chiara De Molo

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Medical-Surgical Department of Digestive, Hepatic and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Interests: ultrasound; liver diseases; neurovascular diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, "Future Challenges for Lung and Liver Ultrasound", explores the latest advancements and unresolved issues in lung and liver ultrasound diagnosis and their possible mutual interactions. It delves into the technical complexities, clinical applications, and future directions of this essential diagnostic tool. With contributions from leading experts, it offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of lung and liver ultrasound and highlights the most pressing challenges facing the field today. This collection of articles is a must-read for anyone interested in the future of ultrasound technology and its impact on lung and liver medicine.

Dr. Chiara De Molo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • lung ultrasound
  • liver ultrasound
  • pulmonary ultrasound
  • diagnosis
  • sonography

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 2396 KiB  
Article
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Sampling for the Cytohistological Diagnosis of Focal Liver Lesions
by Jose Lariño-Noia, Andrea Jardi-Cuadrado, Juan Enrique Dominguez-Muñoz, Yessica Domínguez-Novoa, Marco Galego, Alberto Rama, Daniel de la Iglesia-Garcia, Xurxo Martinez-Seara, Ihab Abdulkader-Nallib and Julio Iglesias-Garcia
Diagnostics 2024, 14(11), 1155; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14111155 - 31 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 876
Abstract
Background: Focal liver lesions (FLL) often require cytohistological evaluation. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) is highly accurate in diagnosing pancreatic and gastrointestinal malignancies. The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of EUS-TA in the characterization of FLL. Methods: A [...] Read more.
Background: Focal liver lesions (FLL) often require cytohistological evaluation. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) is highly accurate in diagnosing pancreatic and gastrointestinal malignancies. The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of EUS-TA in the characterization of FLL. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a prospective database of patients who underwent EUS-TA for the evaluation of FLL. Diagnostic yield, adverse events and factors associated with diagnostic yield were evaluated as endpoints. The effect of variables such as needle size, lesion size, rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) and the use of cytological or histological needles were analyzed. Results: A total of 114 cases were included (mean age 68.05 ± 11.35 years, 64 male). A correct diagnosis was made using EUS-TA in 100 of the 114 cases (diagnostic yield of 88%). The EUS-TA of additional extrahepatic lesions during the same EUS procedure increased the diagnostic yield to 94%. No adverse events were reported. Multivariate analysis did not identify any factor influencing the diagnostic yield. Conclusions: EUS-TA is a highly accurate and safe technique for the differential diagnosis of FLL and could be considered as the primary approach in this setting. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Challenges for Lung and Liver Ultrasound)
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Review

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13 pages, 19652 KiB  
Review
Advancements in Interventional Pulmonology: Harnessing Ultrasound Techniques for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment
by Alireza Nathani, Sevak Keshishyan and Roy Joseph Cho
Diagnostics 2024, 14(15), 1604; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14151604 - 25 Jul 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2189
Abstract
Medical ultrasound has emerged as an indispensable tool within interventional pulmonology, revolutionizing diagnostic and procedural practices through its non-invasive nature and real-time visualization capabilities. By harnessing the principles of sound waves and employing a variety of transducer types, ultrasound facilitates enhanced accuracy and [...] Read more.
Medical ultrasound has emerged as an indispensable tool within interventional pulmonology, revolutionizing diagnostic and procedural practices through its non-invasive nature and real-time visualization capabilities. By harnessing the principles of sound waves and employing a variety of transducer types, ultrasound facilitates enhanced accuracy and safety in procedures such as transthoracic needle aspiration and pleural effusion drainage, consequently leading to improved patient outcomes. Understanding the fundamentals of ultrasound physics is paramount for clinicians, as it forms the basis for interpreting imaging results and optimizing interventions. Thoracic ultrasound plays a pivotal role in diagnosing conditions like pleural effusions and pneumothorax, while also optimizing procedures such as thoracentesis and biopsy by providing precise guidance. Advanced ultrasound techniques, including endobronchial ultrasound, has transformed the evaluation and biopsy of lymph nodes, bolstered by innovative features like elastography, which contribute to increased procedural efficacy and patient safety. Peripheral ultrasound techniques, notably radial endobronchial ultrasound (rEBUS), have become essential for assessing pulmonary nodules and evaluating airway structures, offering clinicians valuable insights into disease localization and severity. Neck ultrasound serves as a crucial tool in guiding supraclavicular lymph node biopsy and percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy procedures, ensuring safe placement and minimizing associated complications. Ultrasound technology is suited for further advancement through the integration of artificial intelligence, miniaturization, and the development of portable devices. These advancements hold the promise of not only improving diagnostic accuracy but also enhancing the accessibility of ultrasound imaging in diverse healthcare settings, ultimately expanding its utility and impact on patient care. Additionally, the integration of enhanced techniques such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound and 3D imaging is anticipated to revolutionize personalized medicine by providing clinicians with a more comprehensive understanding of anatomical structures and pathological processes. The transformative potential of medical ultrasound in interventional pulmonology extends beyond mere technological advancements; it represents a paradigm shift in healthcare delivery, empowering clinicians with unprecedented capabilities to diagnose and treat pulmonary conditions with precision and efficacy. By leveraging the latest innovations in ultrasound technology, clinicians can navigate complex anatomical structures with confidence, leading to more informed decision-making and ultimately improving patient outcomes. Moreover, the portability and versatility of modern ultrasound devices enable their deployment in various clinical settings, from traditional hospital environments to remote or resource-limited areas, thereby bridging gaps in healthcare access and equity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Challenges for Lung and Liver Ultrasound)
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