Advanced Functional Coatings for Dental Implants and Periodontal Regeneration

A Special Issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412) belonging to the section "Bioactive Coatings and Biointerfaces".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2026 | Viewed by 2283

Editors


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Guest Editor
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
Interests: optimizing implant surface characteristics to enhance osseointegration and establishing a biological seal for long-term peri-implant stability
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China
Interests: elucidating the cellular mechanisms of periodontal tissue healing and developing regenerative strategies for the functional reconstruction of periodontal defects

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The long-term success of dental implants and periodontal regeneration therapies rely heavily on the establishment of a stable interface between the biomaterial and the host tissues. This involves a complex biological cascade, requiring not only rapid and durable osseointegration but also the formation of a biological seal by soft tissues to prevent bacterial invasion. Simultaneously, in the field of periodontology, the regeneration of multi-tissue complexes (cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone) remains a significant challenge that demands advanced material solutions.

This Special Issue, “Advanced Functional Coatings for Dental Implants and Periodontal Regeneration”, aims to gather cutting-edge research on how surface engineering can optimize the clinical performance of dental biomaterials. We invite submissions of original research and review articles focusing on novel coating technologies and surface treatments that enhance tissue integration and regeneration.

We are particularly interested in strategies that address the “dual-function” of implant surfaces: promoting bone formation while ensuring effective soft tissue attachment at the transmucosal collar. Additionally, we welcome studies on functionalized barrier membranes and scaffolds designed to guide the regeneration of periodontal defects. Research exploring the physicochemical interactions (e.g., topography, wettability, chemical composition) between modified surfaces and specific cell types—such as osteoblasts, gingival fibroblasts, and periodontal ligament cells—is highly encouraged.

The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

  • Surface modifications of dental implants to enhance osseointegration and stability.
  • Coatings and surface treatments for improving soft tissue sealing and mucosal integration.
  • Functional coatings for barrier membranes in Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) and Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR).
  • Bioactive surfaces for periodontal multi-tissue regeneration.
  • Antibacterial coatings to prevent peri-implantitis and periodontitis.
  • Biomechanical and biological evaluation of novel implant surfaces and regenerative materials.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Runheng Liu
Dr. Guanqi Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • surface modification
  • coatings
  • dental implants
  • periodontal regeneration
  • biomaterials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 1745 KB  
Review
Surface Degradation of Titanium and Zirconia Dental Implants in the Oral Environment: A Scoping Review of Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
by Michał Ciszyński, Bartosz Chwaliszewski, Wojciech Niemczyk, Wojciech Simka, Marzena Dominiak and Jakub Hadzik
Coatings 2026, 16(4), 504; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings16040504 - 21 Apr 2026
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1775
Abstract
Titanium dental implants are widely regarded as the gold standard for the rehabilitation of missing teeth due to their high survival rates and favorable mechanical properties. However, in the oral environment, implant materials are continuously exposed to complex chemical, mechanical, and biological factors [...] Read more.
Titanium dental implants are widely regarded as the gold standard for the rehabilitation of missing teeth due to their high survival rates and favorable mechanical properties. However, in the oral environment, implant materials are continuously exposed to complex chemical, mechanical, and biological factors that may lead to surface degradation, including corrosion, tribocorrosion, and mechanical wear. These processes can alter implant surface characteristics and influence biological responses in peri-implant tissues. Zirconia implants have been introduced as alternative material due to their favorable aesthetics and biocompatibility. Nevertheless, zirconia ceramics are also susceptible to degradation phenomena, including hydrothermal aging, phase transformation, and surface wear under specific conditions, although their clinical relevance remains unclear. In addition, emerging hybrid titanium–zirconia implant systems introduce new considerations regarding surface stability. This scoping review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines, summarizes the current evidence on degradation mechanisms affecting titanium, zirconia, and hybrid dental implants, with particular focus on processes occurring in the oral environment and their biological and clinical implications. The available evidence differs substantially between the two materials. While titanium degradation is well documented and supported by both experimental and clinical studies, the evidence for a hybrid implant remains limited and is largely based on in vitro and mechanistic data. Full article
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