Climate Variability in the Mediterranean Region (Second Edition)

A special issue of Climate (ISSN 2225-1154). This special issue belongs to the section "Climate Dynamics and Modelling".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 805

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA
Interests: climate change; water resources planning; groundwater; land–atmosphere interaction; sustainable agriculture; urban ecological design; carbon cycle monitoring; renewable energy resource assessment; probabilistic forecasting; data assimilation; model uncertainty assessment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to the overwhelming support and interest in the previous Special Issue (SI), we are introducing a second edition of “Climate Variability in the Mediterranean Region”. We would like to thank all of the authors and co-authors who contributed to the success of the first edition of this SI.

The Mediterranean is a region with rugged topography, with dominantly winter precipitation alongside summer aridity, unique biodiversity, and a long human history. The landscape has been shaped by pronounced climate variability over timescales from seasons to millennia. Currently, the region is a climate change hotspot and is experiencing challenges ranging from drought and fire to intense floods and water quality concerns. Understanding climate variability and its impacts requires the integration of observational (in situ and remote sensing), simulation, and statistical methods. This Special Issue welcomes submissions across disciplines including archaeology and paleoclimatology, meteorology, the modelling of climate variability and change, hydrologic and geomorphologic aspects, biology and ecology, the social sciences, and urban studies. We are particularly seeking contributions that provide fresh perspectives, apply novel tools to regional problems, and set climate variability and change in broader contexts.

Dr. Nir Y. Krakauer
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Africa
  • aridity
  • Asia
  • climate variability and change
  • climate–society nexus
  • Europe
  • hydrology
  • land cover and land-use change
  • teleconnections
  • urban climate

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

31 pages, 18162 KiB  
Article
Recovery and Reconstructions of 18th Century Precipitation Records in Italy: Problems and Analyses
by Antonio della Valle, Francesca Becherini and Dario Camuffo
Climate 2025, 13(6), 131; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13060131 - 19 Jun 2025
Viewed by 629
Abstract
Precipitation is one of the main meteorological variables in climate research and long records provide a unique, long-term knowledge of climatic variability and extreme events. Moreover, they are a prerequisite for climate modeling and reanalyses. Like all meteorological observations, in the early period, [...] Read more.
Precipitation is one of the main meteorological variables in climate research and long records provide a unique, long-term knowledge of climatic variability and extreme events. Moreover, they are a prerequisite for climate modeling and reanalyses. Like all meteorological observations, in the early period, every observer used a personal measuring protocol. Instruments and their locations were not standardized and not always specified in the observer’s metadata. The situation began to change in 1873 with the foundation of the International Meteorological Committee, though the complete standardization of protocols, instruments, and exposure was reached in 1950 with the World Meteorological Organization. The aim of this paper is to present and discuss the methodology needed to recover and reconstruct early precipitation records and to provide high-quality dataset of precipitation usable for climate studies. The main issues that have to be addresses are described and critically analyzed based on the longest Italian precipitation series to which the methodology was successfully applied. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Variability in the Mediterranean Region (Second Edition))
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