Advances in Intensive Care for Critically Ill Neonates: Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment

Dear Colleagues,

Critically ill neonates born prematurely and at term represent a major challenge for healthcare professionals. Critically ill neonates are infants with a broad spectrum of diseases and disorders that emerge pre-, peri- or postnatally and who need life support treatment in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The NICU is a place where initial and final diagnoses, carried out many times with the involvement of an interdisciplinary team, are confirmed and treatment is ongoing. Great advances and improvements in diagnostics and treatment with modern technical devices have allowed us to support and save many infants with neonatal disorders that would not have been imaginable years ago. Treatment options involving modern life support systems (mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, blood purification techniques, etc.), surgeries, and the most advanced medicines are also available in the NICU. The treatment and prevention of pain, combatting nosocomial infections, and total parenteral nutrition are also of great importance. Healthcare professionals’ support for the families of the critically ill neonates is a prerequisite for the completeness of the care of critically ill neonates. Additionally, different ethical issues may arise during intensive treatment in the NICU.

Considering the success and popularity of the Special Issue "Intensive Care for Critically Ill Neonates: Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment" previously published in the journal Children (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/children/special_issues/7D7KH2A131), we are releasing a follow-up Special Issue to publish more publications containing interesting research that may cover any aspects related to diagnostics and treatment options, as well as outcomes and follow-up, for critically ill neonates in the NICU.

Prof. Dr. Stefan Grosek
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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