Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy for Tumors

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cell Signaling".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 3620

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, Moores Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA
Interests: molecular cell biology; cell signaling; cancer biology; cell migration; tumor biology; metastasis; pharmacology; cancer cell biology; cancer immunology; cell culture

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer represents a global health concern, with its contribution to worldwide mortality increasing each year. Due to its variety and multifactorial nature, cancer represents a complex challenge in biomedical research. Cancer therapeutics involve not only targeting tumor cells but also disrupting the communication between cancer cells and non-transformed cells that are hijacked during tumor progression, such as leukocytes (immunotherapy) or endothelial cells (anti-angiogenic therapy), thereby altering the tumor microenvironment, increasing the anti-tumor response, and reducing the dissemination of tumor cells. Analyzing the signal transduction pathways involved in angiogenic, immunosuppressive, and neurogenic switches triggered by the interaction between tumor cells and adjacent tissue cells may reveal novel therapeutic opportunities to halt and reverse tumor progression.

This Special Issue will investigate the wide range of signal transduction processes linked to cancer and explore the effectiveness of emerging therapeutic targets, drugs, and treatment combinations against cancer-associated processes, such as metastasis, migration and invasion, resistance or persistence, tumor angiogenesis, immunosuppression, tumor neurogenesis/axonogenesis, perineural invasion, and neuropathic pain. By investigating signal transduction processes linked to cancer, we may be able to develop creative targeted therapies to counteract cancer progression.

This Special Issue will showcase reviews and original research articles using cells and animal models.

Dr. Rodolfo Daniel Cervantes-Villagrana
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer progression
  • metastasis
  • invasion
  • cancer signaling
  • cell communication
  • cancer neuroscience
  • tumor angiogenesis
  • target therapy
  • immunotherapy
  • drug resistance
  • anti-tumor therapy

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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25 pages, 7655 KB  
Article
Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cells Co-Expressing SOX2, OCT4, and TERThigh Represent an Aggressive Subpopulation
by Erika Curiel-Gomez, Damaris P. Romero-Rodriguez, Mauricio Rodriguez-Dorantes, Vilma Maldonado and Jorge Melendez-Zajgla
Cells 2026, 15(2), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells15020129 - 11 Jan 2026
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Abstract
The aggressiveness of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has been linked to cancer stem cells (CSCs) and telomerase activity; however, the mechanism underlying this association remains unclear. In this study, we engineered dual transcriptional reporters (SORE6-GFP and TERT-BFP) to isolate SOX2+OCT4+ [...] Read more.
The aggressiveness of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has been linked to cancer stem cells (CSCs) and telomerase activity; however, the mechanism underlying this association remains unclear. In this study, we engineered dual transcriptional reporters (SORE6-GFP and TERT-BFP) to isolate SOX2+OCT4+TERThigh subpopulations from AsPC-1 and BxPC-3 cells. We combined Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting with functional assays, RNA-seq, and network analysis. Clinically, tumors co-expressing high SOX2/OCT4/TERT levels were associated with reduced overall survival, whereas single-gene elevations were not prognostic. We identified a minority SOX2+OCT4+TERThigh fraction (~9%) enriched for pluripotency transcripts (SOX2, OCT4, NANOG, and ALDH1A1), which exhibited the highest proliferative, migratory, and invasive capacities. Transcriptomic profiling of SOX2+OCT4+TERThigh cells showed enrichment of KRAS, telomere maintenance, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and developmental pathways (WNT and Hedgehog). Connectivity profiling highlighted actionable vulnerabilities, including NF-κB, WNT, and telomerase inhibition pathways. Together, these data define an aggressive telomerase-engaged, pluripotency-driven CSC-like state in PDAC and suggest testable therapeutic strategies that target TERThigh dependencies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy for Tumors)
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16 pages, 9877 KB  
Article
The Crosstalk Mechanism of EGFR and ER in EGFR-Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma
by Ying-Yi Chen, Wei-Ting Huang, Yu-Fu Su, Yi-Jen Hung, Hao-Ai Shui, Yi-Shing Shieh and Tsai-Wang Huang
Cells 2026, 15(2), 98; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells15020098 - 6 Jan 2026
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Abstract
Breast cancer and lung adenocarcinoma share common features, including female predominance and the expression of estrogen receptor (ER) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) during carcinogenesis. Patients with breast cancer have a significantly higher risk of developing second primary lung cancer than those [...] Read more.
Breast cancer and lung adenocarcinoma share common features, including female predominance and the expression of estrogen receptor (ER) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) during carcinogenesis. Patients with breast cancer have a significantly higher risk of developing second primary lung cancer than those without breast cancer. ER beta expression is associated with resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma, indicating a potentially important interaction between ER and EGFR. However, the mechanisms underlying this crosstalk remain poorly understood. Our clinical data showed a significant correlation between antiestrogen treatment for breast cancer and mutant EGFR expression (p = 0.021) in lung adenocarcinoma patients. In vitro, tamoxifen upregulated phosphorylated EGFR (p-EGFR) in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor was identified as a key mediator from the ER pathway that stimulates p-EGFR. Tamoxifen counteracts estrogen’s effect and restores p-EGFR upregulation. Furthermore, coadministration of tamoxifen and the EGFR TKI gefitinib potentially inhibited p-EGFR expression in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma. Regular follow-up with chest computed tomography is recommended for patients with breast cancer. For those diagnosed with both ER-positive breast cancer and EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma, combined tamoxifen and EGFR TKI therapy may offer an effective targeted treatment strategy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy for Tumors)
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Review

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43 pages, 8626 KB  
Review
Advances in Targeting Growth Factor Signalling in Neuroblastoma and Overcoming Drug Resistance
by Karina Ivanenko, Ruslan Shaymardanov, Vladimir Prassolov and Timofey Lebedev
Cells 2026, 15(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells15010004 - 19 Dec 2025
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Abstract
Neuroblastoma is an embryonal tumour that arises from the malignant transformation of neural crest cells and remains one of the deadliest malignancies in children under five. Neural crest development is regulated by dynamic switches in transcriptional programmes, guided by a variety of growth [...] Read more.
Neuroblastoma is an embryonal tumour that arises from the malignant transformation of neural crest cells and remains one of the deadliest malignancies in children under five. Neural crest development is regulated by dynamic switches in transcriptional programmes, guided by a variety of growth factors. Due to its developmental origin, neuroblastoma is unique in that these tumours often retain overactivation of growth factor signalling, which can be targeted by receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors. However, mutations in kinases, except for ALK, are extremely rare in neuroblastoma. Furthermore, the high degree of intratumoural heterogeneity often renders RTK inhibition ineffective as a monotherapy. For high-risk tumours, which lack effective treatment options, there remains an unmet need for targeted therapies. This review summarises the roles of growth factor receptors in neural crest and neuroblastoma development in light of recent single-cell studies. We provide a systematic overview of RTK inhibitors that can target growth factor signalling in neuroblastoma and detail their current status in clinical development. We also explore the role of intratumoural heterogeneity in resistance to RTK inhibitors, focusing on the adrenergic-to-mesenchymal transition, which drives a switch in growth factor receptor expression. Finally, we discuss strategies to overcome RTK inhibitor resistance by targeting neuroblastoma cell plasticity, disrupting downstream signalling pathways, or inhibiting escape mechanisms from cell death. This review provides a theoretical basis for developing novel combination therapies incorporating RTK inhibitors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy for Tumors)
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