Mechanistic Insights into Nanomaterial-Induced Immunotoxicity: Exploring Pathways of Immune Dysregulation

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cellular Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 June 2025 | Viewed by 150

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
Interests: gut-liver-brain axis; microbiota; metagenomics; stress; ionization radiation; fetal alcohol
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to uncover how nanomaterials affect immune system function at cellular and molecular levels, investigating interactions between nanomaterials (e.g., metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and polymeric nanostructures) and key immune cells, such as macrophages, dendritic cells, T cells, and B cells. This Special Issue will focus on inflammatory pathways, including the activation of pattern recognition receptors (e.g., Toll-like receptors) and inflammasomes like NLRP3, which can drive immune responses. Additionally, the potential for nanomaterials to induce hyperinflammatory states, such as cytokine storms, or suppress immune function by impairing antigen presentation and cytokine production will be evaluated. The Special Issue will also explore how properties like size, shape, surface charge, and functionalization influence immunotoxicity. Long-term effects, including chronic inflammation and fibrosis resulting from nanomaterial biopersistence, will be assessed. The Special Issue will utilize in vitro immune models, in vivo animal studies, and advanced tools like transcriptomics, proteomics, and cytokine profiling to map immune responses. Real-time imaging methods, such as multiphoton microscopy, will provide insights into nanomaterial–immune interactions. This Special Issue aims to inform the design of safer nanomaterials and reduce risks in biomedical, environmental, and industrial applications.

Dr. Pradeep K. Shukla
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • immune cells
  • macrophages
  • inflammasomes
  • immunotoxicity
  • immune responses

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Published Papers

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