State-of-the-Art of Ziegler-Natta Catalysis

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Catalysis in Organic and Polymer Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2022) | Viewed by 3275

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials, A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
Interests: metal complexes and nanoparticles; ligand synthesis; development of new generation of highly active nanosized and molecular catalysts; kinetic and mechanistic studies of nanoparticle formation and catalytic chemical reactions; catalysis; physico-chemical research methods
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The synthetic importance of the Ziegler­–Natta systems go way beyond the practical needs, since these systems represent model objects for the study of relationships between structure of a catalytically active site and its quantitative characteristics (turnover frequency, turnover number, selectivity) in the processes involving activation of several types of chemical bonds. However, such studies are hindered by a great obstacle. The point is that the nature of Ziegler–Natta catalytic systems is still far from intimate understanding. First of all, this is due to their structural complexity, in which each of the components is fundamentally important for the activity and efficiency of the formed system. Therefore, chemistry of the interaction between all the main components of the systems should be intrpreted and rationalized at the molecular level. These components include transition metal complex, support (MgCl2, SiO2, etc.), cocatalyst AlRnX3-n (R – alkyl, Х – halogen), α-olefin acting as a monomer, and modifier(s) (the Lewis base also called a “donor”), as well as uncontrolled impurities inevitably entering the reaction system (for example, with water or oxygen).

This Special Issue is devoted to the most recent advances in the field of the Ziegler–Natta catalysis of α-olefin hydrogenation, oligo-/polymerization and copolymerization processes. 

Dr. Yuliya Yu. Titova
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Ziegler-Natta catalytic systems
  • New aspects of formation and functioning of Ziegler-Natta systems in α-olefin hydrogenation, oligo-/polymerization and copolymerization processes
  • Experimental methods and methodologies of Ziegler-Natta system investigations
  • Computational methods of Ziegler-Natta systems research

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

9 pages, 15987 KiB  
Review
Formation and Functioning of Nickel Bis-(acetylacetonate)-Based Multicomponent Catalytic Systems for Di- and Oligomerization of Ethylene: New Mechanistic Aspects
by Yuliya Yu. Titova and Fedor K. Schmidt
Catalysts 2021, 11(12), 1489; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11121489 - 5 Dec 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2559
Abstract
The paper summarizes new information on the formation and functioning of Ni(acac)2-based multicomponent (Ziegler) systems for oligo- and polymerization of ethylene. It turns out that catalytically active sites formed in these systems are deposited on nickel-containing nanoparticles generated via the interaction [...] Read more.
The paper summarizes new information on the formation and functioning of Ni(acac)2-based multicomponent (Ziegler) systems for oligo- and polymerization of ethylene. It turns out that catalytically active sites formed in these systems are deposited on nickel-containing nanoparticles generated via the interaction of the starting components directly in the reaction system. It is shown that the activity, productivity, and composition of the target products depend on the water content in the initial solvent, all other things being equal. A model of nanosized nickel-containing particles formed during the interaction of Ni(acac)2 and diethylaluminum chloride or ethylaluminum sesquichloride is presented. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art of Ziegler-Natta Catalysis)
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