Targeted Therapy Based on Cancer Genomics

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Cancer Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 February 2023) | Viewed by 5174

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda USL- IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
Interests: lung cancer; breast cancer; thyroid cancer; functional genomics; targeted therapy; novel therapeutics; CRISPR/Cas9

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the first draft of the human genome was published twenty years ago, we witnessed astonishing technological advances and unceasing efforts, aimed at annotating every element of the genome. Despite the groundbreaking advances of recent years, deciphering the precise function of each coding or noncoding element and the intricate network of interactions that lie behind each cellular process is still an open challenge.

In this context, the systematic analysis of the function of each gene is pivotal to the identification of new possible therapeutic targets and to the characterization of the disease settings in which they might be enrolled. This concept is emerging in the field of new oncologic therapies, cancer being a broad collection of different diseases with multifaceted mechanisms of progression and drug resistance.

The development of new targeted therapies based on cancer genomics research requires systematic and multidisciplinary approaches that are now available and that will lead to the implementation of personalized treatments in the coming years.

This Special Issue of Cancers comprises both research articles and reviews of literature, including genomic research, discovery of new therapeutic targets through functional genomics, and pharmacological studies implementing those therapies

Dr. Valentina Sancisi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • genomics
  • functional genomics
  • target gene
  • targeted therapy
  • personalized medicine
  • cancer

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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24 pages, 7606 KiB  
Article
Comprehensive Landscape of RRM2 with Immune Infiltration in Pan-Cancer
by Zijian Zhou, Qiang Song, Yuanyuan Yang, Lujia Wang and Zhong Wu
Cancers 2022, 14(12), 2938; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14122938 - 14 Jun 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2723
Abstract
As a crucial subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, RRM2 plays a significant part in DNA synthesis. This study aimed to elucidate the comprehensive landscape of RRM2 in human cancers. With different bioinformatics platforms, we investigated the expression pattern, prognostic significance, mutational landscapes, gene interaction [...] Read more.
As a crucial subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, RRM2 plays a significant part in DNA synthesis. This study aimed to elucidate the comprehensive landscape of RRM2 in human cancers. With different bioinformatics platforms, we investigated the expression pattern, prognostic significance, mutational landscapes, gene interaction network, signaling pathways and immune infiltration of RRM2 in tumors. We found that RRM2 expression was predominantly up-expressed in tumor tissues in most tumors. Concurrently, RRM2 expression was significantly associated with worse prognosis and tumor stage across TCGA cancers. Moreover, RRM2 high levels were critically associated with the infiltration of natural killer T cells and immune scores. RRM2 was positively related to immune checkpoints, tumor mutation burden, microsatellite instability, neoantigen, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte in several cancers, predicting effective response to immunotherapy. Meanwhile, a strong co-expression of RRM2 with immune-related genes was observed. Additionally, multiple Cox regression analysis showed that RRM2 was an independent prognostic factor in bladder cancer (BLCA). Eventually, we verified that RRM2 was overexpressed in BLCA clinical samples and cell lines. Blocking RRM2 could suppress BLCA cells’ growth and proliferation while enhancing sensitivity to cisplatin. This study provided a new perspective for understanding RRM2 in cancers and new strategies for tumor immunotherapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Targeted Therapy Based on Cancer Genomics)
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Review

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21 pages, 908 KiB  
Review
Molecular Tailored Therapeutic Options for Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): Current Practice and Future Perspectives
by Fabio Catalano, Malvina Cremante, Bruna Dalmasso, Chiara Pirrone, Agostina Lagodin D’Amato, Massimiliano Grassi and Danila Comandini
Cancers 2023, 15(7), 2074; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15072074 - 30 Mar 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1820
Abstract
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are one of the most common mesenchymal tumors characterized by different molecular alterations that lead to specific clinical presentations and behaviors. In the last twenty years, thanks to the discovery of these mutations, several new treatment options have emerged. [...] Read more.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are one of the most common mesenchymal tumors characterized by different molecular alterations that lead to specific clinical presentations and behaviors. In the last twenty years, thanks to the discovery of these mutations, several new treatment options have emerged. This review provides an extensive overview of GISTs’ molecular pathways and their respective tailored therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, current treatment strategies under investigation and future perspectives are analyzed and discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Targeted Therapy Based on Cancer Genomics)
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