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Tumor Model for the Development of Anti-Cancer Drugs

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Cancer Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2026) | Viewed by 686

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul 01369, Republic of Korea
Interests: xenograft model; gastrointestinal cancers; toxicity prediction; GPER

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Preclinical tumor models play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of cancer biology and the development of effective anti-cancer therapies. Conventional 2D cell lines and animal models, while historically valuable, often fail to capture the complexity of the human tumor microenvironment, tumor heterogeneity, and immune interactions. To bridge this translational gap, researchers are increasingly turning to more physiologically relevant platforms—including 3D organoids, patient-derived xenografts (PDX), syngeneic models, tumor-on-chip technologies, and 3D bioprinting systems.

This Special Issue aims to explore recent advances in the development and application of innovative preclinical tumor models for anti-cancer drug discovery and evaluation. It is aligned with the scope of the Cancers journal, which emphasizes translational and preclinical oncology. We welcome contributions that showcase how these models can be used to study tumor biology, identify novel therapeutic targets, test drug efficacy, predict treatment responses, and develop biomarker-guided strategies.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and review papers are welcome. We seek to compile a multidisciplinary collection that reflects diverse modeling systems, cancer types, and therapeutic approaches—including immunotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and combination regimens.

Topics of Interest

We invite original research and review articles on (but not limited to) the following themes, with a focus on emerging and high-impact preclinical tumor models and their applications:

  • Next-generation tumor models for precision oncology: development and optimization of advanced tumor, modes including cancer organoids, spheroids, patient-derived xenograft (PDX), tumor-on-chip systems, and 3D bioprinting platforms. Studies on AI-driven modeling and computational approaches for treatment outcomes are also warmly welcomed.
  • Applications in drug discovery and personalized therapy: organoids-based personalized drug screening, PDX and AI-enhanced models for drug efficacy evaluation, and integration of high-throughput screening assay.
  • Modeling challenging and understudied cancer areas: preclinical modeling of rare cancers, tumor models to study mechanisms of drug resistance, immune–tumor interaction studies in syngeneic, humanized, and immune-competent models.
  • Microenvironment-integrated systems: co-culture systems (tumor–stromal, tumor–immune) and engineered extracellular matrices mimicking the tumor niche, and organ-on-chip platforms replicating dynamic tumor–microenvironment interactions.
  • Future perspectives: translating innovative tumor modeling technologies into clinical trial design, combining AI analytics, multi-omics integration, and functional assays for next-generation preclinical oncology research.

We look forward to receiving your valuable contributions.

Prof. Dr. Joohee Jung
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • tumor models
  • preclinical cancer models
  • organoids and spheroids
  • patient-derived xenografts (PDX)
  • syngeneic models
  • 3D bioprinting (tumors)
  • tumor-on-chip
  • drug development
  • cancer immunotherapy
  • targeted therapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 4234 KB  
Article
Humanized Murine Glioblastoma Models for Evaluation of Coxsackievirus Oncolytic Therapy
by Yana D. Gumennaya, Marat P. Valikhov, Elizaveta R. Naberezhnaya, Pavel O. Vorobyev, Veronika V. Vadekhina, Olga N. Alekseeva, Anastasiia O. Sosnovtseva, Dmitry V. Kochetkov, Alesya V. Soboleva, Leen Ibrahim, Stepan A. Ionov, Gaukhar M. Yusubalieva, Alexander V. Ivanov, Peter M. Chumakov and Anastasia V. Poteryakhina
Cancers 2026, 18(8), 1280; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18081280 - 17 Apr 2026
Viewed by 354
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Glioblastoma remains the most lethal primary brain tumor in adults, and progress in oncolytic virotherapy is limited by the lack of immunocompetent models permissive to human-tropic viruses. Methods: Here, murine CT-2A and GL261 glioma and B16 melanoma cell lines were [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Glioblastoma remains the most lethal primary brain tumor in adults, and progress in oncolytic virotherapy is limited by the lack of immunocompetent models permissive to human-tropic viruses. Methods: Here, murine CT-2A and GL261 glioma and B16 melanoma cell lines were engineered to express human Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CXADR) fused to tagBFP, generating “humanized” tumors that preserve parental growth characteristics while acquiring high susceptibility to group B Coxsackieviruses (CVBs) and adenovirus serotype 5. Results: CXADR expression in CT-2A, GL261, and B16 cells markedly enhanced binding, internalization, and replication of CVBs in vitro, with the strongest effect observed for LEV14 (attenuated CVB5), which reached up to 105-fold higher viral titers in humanized cells compared with parental cells. Unchanged sensitivity to vesicular stomatitis virus indicated receptor-specific effects. Humanized CT-2A-CXADR-BFP and GL261-CXADR-BFP cells initiated aggressive subcutaneous and intracranial tumors in syngeneic C57BL/6 mice without signs of immune rejection, and histology and MRI confirmed invasive high-grade glioma phenotypes. In intracranial CT-2A-CXADR-BFP tumors, repeated intratumoral LEV14 administration induced extensive tumor necrosis and prolonged survival despite the rapid development of neutralizing antibodies. Systemic intravenous LEV14 dosing produced strong oncolytic activity against subcutaneous CT-2A-CXADR-BFP tumors, as demonstrated by pronounced tumor growth inhibition, long-lasting regression in a subset of animals with gliomas, and improved overall survival. Conclusions: Collectively, these data establish CXADR-humanized models as versatile, immunocompetent platforms for evaluation of CXADR-dependent oncolytic enteroviruses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tumor Model for the Development of Anti-Cancer Drugs)
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