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Ultrasound for Cancer Therapy

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 2427

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
2. Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
3. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Interests: histotripsy; ultrasound therapy

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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
Interests: ultrasound therapy; immunotherapy; theranostics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ultrasound has rapidly gained clinical traction as a technique for non-invasive cancer therapy, ranging from high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) thermal ablation of essential tremor and prostate tumors to histotripsy treatment of primary and metastatic liver tumors and blood–brain barrier opening to augment the delivery of therapeutics to brain tumors. Globally, there are now hundreds of clinical trials investigating ultrasound cancer therapy, including applications in brain, pancreatic, renal, breast, and other cancers.

This burgeoning clinical landscape is supported by a vibrant and rapidly expanding body of pre-clinical research that is establishing and mechanistically investigating various ultrasound therapy techniques (e.g., HIFU, histotripsy, enhanced drug delivery, enhanced immunotherapy, sonodynamic therapy, blood–brain barrier opening, and sonobiopsy). There is mounting evidence that ultrasound can be effective in the treatment of many cancer types.

Thus, the main objective of this Special Issue, “Ultrasound for Cancer Therapy”, is to showcase the latest pre-clinical and clinical research findings advancing ultrasound as a non-invasive tool for cancer treatment.

Dr. Zhen Xu
Dr. Natasha D. Sheybani
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • HIFU
  • histotripsy
  • drug delivery
  • immunotherapy
  • sonodynamic therapy
  • blood brain barrier opening
  • sonobiopsy
  • cancer treatment
  • image-guided therapy

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 6329 KB  
Article
Histotripsy-Initiated Immune Response Synergizes with Chemotherapy in a Neuroblastoma Murine Model
by Natalia Antonides-Jensen, Muskan Singh, Yuqing Xue, Fernando Flores-Guzman, Lydia L. Wu, Samantha S. Yee, Jacky Gomez-Villa, Timothy L. Hall, Mark A. Applebaum, Kenneth B. Bader and Sonia L. Hernandez
Cancers 2026, 18(8), 1249; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18081249 - 15 Apr 2026
Viewed by 674
Abstract
Background: High-risk neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric malignancy associated with metastases and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Standard-of-care treatments like chemotherapy are often ineffective, which motivates the investigation of adjuvant approaches. Histotripsy is a noninvasive focused ultrasound therapy that ablates tissue through the mechanical [...] Read more.
Background: High-risk neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric malignancy associated with metastases and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Standard-of-care treatments like chemotherapy are often ineffective, which motivates the investigation of adjuvant approaches. Histotripsy is a noninvasive focused ultrasound therapy that ablates tissue through the mechanical action of bubble clouds. In addition to disruption of the targeted tumor, non-targeted lesions may exhibit growth delay after the histotripsy procedure. The primary hypothesis of this study was histotripsy-induced shifts in the tumor microenvironment will improve the response of metastatic NB to chemotherapy. Methods: Female A/J mice flanks were inoculated bilaterally with 1 × 106 Neuro-2a cells. Histotripsy was applied to one tumor (200–500 mm3), with or without concurrent administration of liposomal doxorubicin (LDOX). The contralateral tumor served as a model of non-targeted distal metastases. Following treatment, tumors were monitored indefinitely for growth, or assessed after 5–7 days with flow cytometry, single-cell RNA sequencing, and immunohistochemistry. Results: Histotripsy alone delayed the growth of treated and contralateral tumors relative to controls (p = 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively) and increased CD8+ T and CD11b+ cells (p < 0.05 for both comparisons). Further, NB cells in targeted and contralateral tumors exhibited a decrease in c-Myc expression and cell-cycle activity, and upregulation of interferon and apoptosis pathways. Histotripsy combined with LDOX had the longest delay in tumor growth (p < 0.0001 vs. untreated controls; p < 0.001 vs. other arms) and greatest expression of CD8+ and MOMA staining. Conclusions: These findings indicate that histotripsy induces a systemic antitumor immune response that potentiates chemotherapy efficacy in this model of metastatic NB. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrasound for Cancer Therapy)
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15 pages, 3094 KB  
Article
First Report of Histotripsy-Induced Survival Benefit in Murine Glioblastomas
by Sarah Duclos, Tarana Parvez Kaovasia, Adam Fox, Ashley Cornett, Aditya S. Pandey and Zhen Xu
Cancers 2026, 18(4), 622; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040622 - 13 Feb 2026
Viewed by 1334
Abstract
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a lethal, highly invasive, and recurrent brain tumor. Standard treatment combines maximal surgical resection, radiation, and chemotherapy; however, such approaches are often infeasible for tumors in eloquent brain regions. Objective: Histotripsy is a noninvasive, nonthermal ultrasound-based mechanical ablation modality [...] Read more.
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a lethal, highly invasive, and recurrent brain tumor. Standard treatment combines maximal surgical resection, radiation, and chemotherapy; however, such approaches are often infeasible for tumors in eloquent brain regions. Objective: Histotripsy is a noninvasive, nonthermal ultrasound-based mechanical ablation modality that employs focused acoustic energy for targeted tissue destruction. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility, safety, and therapeutic effect of a one-time transcranial histotripsy treatment in a pre-clinical murine GBM model. Methods: GL261 GBM cells were orthotopically implanted into C56BL/6 mouse brains. Transcranial histotripsy was performed using a stereotactically guided 2 MHz transducer targeting either lower (25%) or higher (75%) tumor volume, with 5 or 10 pulses per location (PPL) administered. Tumor growth and cerebral injury were monitored with weekly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following treatment. At the study endpoint, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) histology assessed residual tumor burden and histotripsy-induced tissue changes. Results: Mice receiving 5 PPL high-percent treatment (>30 sites) showed a statistically significant median survival extension of 5 days (18.5%) compared to untreated controls. MRI demonstrated marked tumor volume reduction in the high-percent treatment group at week 4, while H&E confirmed increased tumor necrosis and cellular damage in the treated cohort. Conclusions: Single-session, incisionless transcranial histotripsy was well tolerated and conferred mild yet meaningful survival advantages in this GBM model. These results support ongoing exploration of histotripsy, alone or in combination with existing therapies, for safe and effective treatment of challenging brain tumors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrasound for Cancer Therapy)
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