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Brain Sciences
Special Issues
Suicide and Aggressive Behaviors in Severe Mental Illness
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Suicide and Aggressive Behaviors in Severe Mental Illness

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Psychiatric Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 November 2022) | Viewed by 2185

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Manuela Dudeck

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, 89312 Guenzburg, Germany
Interests: forensic patients; schizophrenia; addiction; trauma; aggression; suicide; ethics in forensic psychiatry; migration
Dr. Judith Streb

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
Interests: forensic psychiatry; aggression; adverse childhood experiences; trauma; schizophrenia

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is my pleasure to invite you to contribute to the Special Issue “Suicide and Aggressive Behaviors in Severe Mental Illness”, in collaboration with the MDPI journal Brain Sciences (IF: 3.114).

Suicide and aggressive behavior appear to be intricately linked, as individuals convicted for violent crimes show an increased risk of committing suicide. Thus, it has been argued that interpersonal violence may arise from the same cognitive distortion as suicidal behavior. Initially hightened anxiety and fear may result in personal distress. The inability to release this distress in the form of violence may then give cause for self-directed aggression. The central overlapping factor in interpersonal and self-directed aggression is mental illness; there is evidence to suggest that people with psychiatric diagnoses are twice as likely to commit violent crimes and five times as likely to commit suicide.

Hence, this Special Issue aims to examine the effects of various biological, environmental, personal, and situational variables on aggressive or suicidal behavior in people with severe mental illness.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. The research areas may include, but are not limited to, general and forensic psychiatric patients and prisoners.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Manuela Dudeck
Guest Editor

Dr. Judith Streb
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Brain Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forensic psychiatric patients
  • psychiatric patients
  • violence
  • self-directed aggression
  • violent crime
  • biomarkers
  • molecular mechanisms
  • imaging data
  • pharamcology
  • genetics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 493 KiB  
Review
Feasibility of Screening Programs for Domestic Violence in Pediatric and Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services: A Literature Review
by Elena Arigliani, Miriam Aricò, Gioia Cavalli, Franca Aceti, Carla Sogos, Maria Romani and Mauro Ferrara
Brain Sci. 2022, 12(9), 1235; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12091235 - 13 Sep 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1668
Abstract
Each year, 275 million children worldwide are exposed to domestic violence (DV) and suffer negative mental and physical health consequences; however, only a small proportion receive assistance. Pediatricians and child psychiatrists can play a central role in identifying threatened children. We reviewed experiences [...] Read more.
Each year, 275 million children worldwide are exposed to domestic violence (DV) and suffer negative mental and physical health consequences; however, only a small proportion receive assistance. Pediatricians and child psychiatrists can play a central role in identifying threatened children. We reviewed experiences of DV screening in pediatric and child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) to understand its feasibility and provide clues for its implementation. We performed bibliographic research using the Sapienza Library System, PubMed, and the following databases: MEDLINE, American Psychological Association PsycArticles, American Psychological Association PsycInfo, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. We considered a 20-year interval when selecting the articles and we included studies published in English between January 2000 and March 2021. A total of 23 out of 2335 studies satisfied the inclusion criteria. We found that the prevalence of disclosed DV ranged from 4.2% to 48%, with most prevalence estimates between 10% and 20%. Disclosure increases with a detection plan, which is mostly welcomed by mothers (70–80% acceptance rates). Written tools were used in 55% of studies, oral interviews in 40%, and computer instruments in 20%. Mixed forms were used in three studies (15%). The most used and effective tool appeared to be the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) (30% of studies). For young children, parental reports are advisable and written instruments are the first preference; interviews can be conducted with older children. Our research pointed out that the current literature does not provide practical clinical clues on facilitating the disclosure in pediatric clinics and CAMHS. Further studies are needed on the inpatient population and in the field of children psychiatry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Suicide and Aggressive Behaviors in Severe Mental Illness)
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