Next-Generation Tools in Neurosurgery: Robotics, Imaging and Beyond

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, neurosurgery has embraced a technological revolution that is rapidly transforming the way in which brain and spine disorders are diagnosed and treated. With the advent of next-generation tools, including advanced robotic systems, intraoperative imaging, neuronavigation, augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI), surgeons now have unprecedented support in achieving greater precision, safety, and efficiency in the operating room.

Robotic-assisted neurosurgery, once considered futuristic, is now an emerging reality in both cranial and spinal procedures. These platforms improve instrument stability, reduce surgeon fatigue, and enable minimally invasive approaches, resulting in reduced complication rates and faster patient recovery. Similarly, the evolution of intraoperative imaging—ranging from high-definition exoscopes to real-time intraoperative, CT, MRI and 3D ultrasound—enhances the visualization of complex anatomy, improving the extent of resection while preserving neurological function.

We look forward to receiving contributions that could expand our knowledge of modern neurosurgery from diagnosis to treatment.

Prof. Dr. Salvatore M. Cardali
Guest Editor

Dr. Giada Garufi
Guest Editor Assistant

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