Social Cognition across Lifespan in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Cognitive and Neural Processes

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Developmental Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 December 2024) | Viewed by 7722

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
Interests: cognitive neuroscience attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that implies manifestations such as attention deficit, impulsivity, and inattention, with extreme consequences in society adaptation. Moreover, the population with ADHD shows social cognition difficulties and poor relationships.

Social cognition is an umbrella term that implies different cognitive functions, languages, and executive functions as well as the theory of mind. Thus, when studying social cognition in ADHD, it is necessary to consider the complex nature of ADHD functioning and the multidimensional aspects of social cognition.

This Special Issue focuses on the social cognition processes and their neural correlates associated with ADHD across a lifespan.

Contributions are invited from psychology, psychiatry, neuroscience, neurobiology, philosophy, and other disciplines.

Dr. Francesca Strappini
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • social cognition
  • psychology
  • psychiatry
  • neurodevelopmental disorder

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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20 pages, 2931 KiB  
Systematic Review
A Systematic Review on Social Cognition in ADHD: The Role of Language, Theory of Mind, and Executive Functions
by Alessandra Capuozzo, Salvatore Rizzato, Giuseppe Grossi and Francesca Strappini
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1117; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14111117 - 1 Nov 2024
Viewed by 7257
Abstract
Background: In this systematic review, conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we aimed to assess differences in the cognitive processes associated with social cognition—namely language, theory of mind (ToM), and executive functions (EFs)—between ADHD and control groups. Methods: The review included studies [...] Read more.
Background: In this systematic review, conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we aimed to assess differences in the cognitive processes associated with social cognition—namely language, theory of mind (ToM), and executive functions (EFs)—between ADHD and control groups. Methods: The review included studies indexed in PubMed, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO up until May 2024. Eligible original peer-reviewed articles met the following criteria: they were written in English, included a clinical group with a current primary ADHD diagnosis, were empirical, included quantitative data, and utilized standardized and validated measures with adequate psychometric properties to assess social cognitive processes. Results and Discussion: A total of 1215 individuals with ADHD participated in the selected studies. Out of the 22 articles reviewed, 17 reported significant differences between ADHD and the controls across several cognitive processes related to language and EF rather than ToM. These processes included pragmatic skills, verbal and nonverbal communication, emotional prosody, interaction skills, sarcasm, paradoxical sarcasm recognition, ambiguous situations, emotion recognition, false belief, social problem solving, social behaviors, and gesture codification. We also discuss the limitations of the research and the implications of our findings. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO ID: CRD42023474681. Full article
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