Neuromuscular Diseases and Musculoskeletal Disorders

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensory and Motor Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 2033

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiotherapy, University of the Peloponnese, Efstathiou & Stamatikis Valioti and Plataion, 23100 Sparta, Greece
Interests: motor learning/control in rehabilitation; psychology sport injury; mind–body therapeutic techniques; return to sport; geriatric physiotherapy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are inherited or acquired conditions that affect skeletal muscles, motor nerves, or neuromuscular junctions. Even if muscle weakness is a typical finding in several NMDs, these conditions are characterized as involving different organs and systems due to their heterogeneous clinical presentation. Most are characterized by progressive damage to muscle fibers with reduced muscle strength, disability, and poor health-related quality of life. Musculoskeletal disorders as a symptom of NMDs can lead to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility, and severe functional implications can also occur. Although muscle impairment represents the main determinant, bone damage could also play a role in the functional prognosis and consequently the quality of life of affected patients.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in musculoskeletal disorders due to NMDs, emphasizing current insights and exploring future directions for effective diagnosis, treatment, and management. This Special Issue will provide a platform for health scientists to present important breakthroughs in new prevention and therapeutics approaches in this field.

We seek to gather cutting-edge research and expert opinions that can deepen our understanding of musculoskeletal disorders in NMDs and pave the way for novel prevention and therapeutic approaches to enhance the quality of life of patients, including non-pharmacological therapies such as exercise, mind–body techniques, diet counseling, and neuropsychological treatments. 

Research articles, review articles, and short communications are welcome. Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers).

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in JCM.

Dr. Anna Christakou
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • neuromuscular diseases
  • osteoporosis
  • fractures
  • muscle weakness
  • muscle intolerance
  • shoulder dysfunction
  • myopathy
  • physiotherapy
  • rehabilitation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2650 KB  
Article
The Effectiveness of an Exercise Program Based on Motor Learning Principles for the Correction of the Forward Head Posture: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by Stephani Argyrou, Pavlos Kitixis, Zacharias Dimitriadis, Anna Christakou, Nikolaos Strimpakos, George Paras, Maria Tsioutsoumaka and Eleni Kapreli
Brain Sci. 2025, 15(8), 873; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15080873 - 15 Aug 2025
Viewed by 843
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an exercise program based on principles of motor learning with cognitive elements (such as attention) in the correction of Forward Head Posture (FHP). Methods: A total of 55 university students [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an exercise program based on principles of motor learning with cognitive elements (such as attention) in the correction of Forward Head Posture (FHP). Methods: A total of 55 university students from the University of Thessaly, aged between 18 and 25 years, participated in this study. Volunteers found to have a craniovertebral angle <50° were randomly divided into two groups: the intervention group IG (n = 27) and the control group CG (n = 28). The IG followed a treatment protocol consisting of three 30–45-min sessions per week for four weeks, a total of twelve sessions, while the control group received the same content instructions and group sessions upon completion. Results: After the four-week intervention period, significant improvements were observed in both static and dynamic craniovertebral angle measurements (p < 0.05) when comparing the IG to the CG. Additionally, there was a notable increase in the endurance of the deep neck flexors (p < 0.05), even though the intervention for the IG did not include specific strength exercises. Furthermore, participants with FHP were able to transfer (B–C) motor skills (p < 0.01) acquired during static position tasks to a similar but dynamically untrained task. They also retained (B–D) improvements in posture and strength during the two-week detraining period (p < 0.01), indicating sustained motor learning effects. Conclusions: The exercise intervention was successful at decreasing FHP in subjects, sustaining the results for a two-week period. This study supports the effectiveness of postural training by a program based on motor learning principles. New rehabilitation strategies based on motor control and motor learning could be introduced into physiotherapy practice to increase effectiveness. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuromuscular Diseases and Musculoskeletal Disorders)
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