Matrix Metalloproteinases in Health and Disease 4.0

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 1299

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are members of an enzyme family that are critical for maintaining tissue allostasis. MMPs can catalyze the normal turnover of an extracellular matrix (ECM) together with other metalloproteinases such as the ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase) and ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin motif) families. MMP activity is also regulated by a group of endogenous proteins, called tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). All these proteins have a pivotal role in normal physiological processes involving ECM remodeling, such as wound healing, embryogenesis, angiogenesis, bone remodeling, immunity, and the female reproductive cycle. An imbalance in the expression or activity of MMPs can also have important consequences in diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, chronic leg ulcers, multiple sclerosis, and others.

In the last few years, MMPs have been found to have an important role in the field of precision medicine, as they may serve as biomarkers that may predict an individual’s disease predisposition, state, or progression. MMPs are also thought to be a sensible target for molecular therapy.

The aim of this Special Issue is to explore the most recent findings in this field that may have an impact on healthcare systems. Previous versions of this series of this Special Issue can be found here:

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/biomolecules/special_issues/Matrix_Metalloproteinases_3

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/biomolecules/special_issues/Matrix_Metalloproteinases_Health_Disease_2

https://www.mdpi.com/journal/biomolecules/special_issues/Matrix_Metalloproteinases_Health_Disease

We look forward to receiving your submission.

Prof. Dr. Raffaele Serra
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

32 pages, 1147 KiB  
Review
Metalloproteinases as Biomarkers and Sociomarkers in Human Health and Disease
by Davide Costa, Enrica Scalise, Nicola Ielapi, Umberto Marcello Bracale, Michele Andreucci and Raffaele Serra
Biomolecules 2024, 14(1), 96; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14010096 - 11 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1112
Abstract
Metalloproteinases (MPs) are zinc-dependent enzymes with proteolytic activity and a variety of functions in the pathophysiology of human diseases. The main objectives of this review are to analyze a specific family of MPs, the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), in the most common chronic and [...] Read more.
Metalloproteinases (MPs) are zinc-dependent enzymes with proteolytic activity and a variety of functions in the pathophysiology of human diseases. The main objectives of this review are to analyze a specific family of MPs, the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), in the most common chronic and complex diseases that affect patients’ social lives and to better understand the nature of the associations between MMPs and the psychosocial environment. In accordance with the PRISMA extension for a scoping review, an examination was carried out. A collection of 24 studies was analyzed, focusing on the molecular mechanisms of MMP and their connection to the manifestation of social aspects in human disease. The complexity of the relationship between MMP and social problems is presented via an interdisciplinary approach based on complexity paradigm as a new approach for conceptualizing knowledge in health research. Finally, two implications emerge from the study: first, the psychosocial states of individuals have a profound impact on their overall health and disease conditions, which implies the importance of adopting a holistic perspective on human well-being, encompassing both physical and psychosocial aspects. Second, the use of MPs as biomarkers may provide physicians with valuable tools for a better understanding of disease when used in conjunction with “sociomarkers” to develop mathematical predictive models. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Matrix Metalloproteinases in Health and Disease 4.0)
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