Discontinuities in Reanalysis Data

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Upper Atmosphere".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (17 October 2022) | Viewed by 1696

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Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Boční II, 14131 Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: discontinuities in the ozone concentration; ozone laminae; stratospheric dynamics; the relationship between ozone and atmospheric circulation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We need dense, high quality data for proper trend analyses in atmospheric science. The density of data is a crucial parameter in computing trends. The number of direct measurements of the atmospheric parameters is not sufficient, especially in the southern hemisphere, and thus we use reanalyses in the atmospheric science, which produce regular dense data that can be used in the trend analyses. The dark side of using the reanalyses in atmospheric research is the occurrence of the artificial discontinuities, which is caused by using new data or new satellites in reanalyses. The aim of this issue is the search for occurrences of artificial discontinuities in reanalyses used in atmospheric science, namely their distribution, time development, etc. Papers that concern this topic are welcome in this Special Issue.

Dr. Peter Krizan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • discontinuities in the reanalyze
  • temporal and spatial evolution
  • spatial and temporal evolution
  • influence of artificial discontinuities to trends

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2966 KiB  
Article
Share of Discontinuities in the Ozone Concentration Data from Three Reanalyses
by Peter Krizan, Michal Kozubek, Jan Lastovicka and Radek Lan
Atmosphere 2021, 12(11), 1508; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12111508 - 16 Nov 2021
Viewed by 1307
Abstract
Ozone is a very important trace gas in the stratosphere and, thus, we need to know its time evolution over the globe. However, ground-based measurements are rare, especially in the Southern Hemisphere, and while satellite observations provide broader spatial coverage generally, they are [...] Read more.
Ozone is a very important trace gas in the stratosphere and, thus, we need to know its time evolution over the globe. However, ground-based measurements are rare, especially in the Southern Hemisphere, and while satellite observations provide broader spatial coverage generally, they are not available everywhere. On the other hand, reanalysis data have regular spatial and temporal structure, which is beneficial for trend analysis, but temporal discontinuities might exist in the data. These discontinuities may influence the results of trend studies. The aim of this paper is to detect discontinuities in ozone data of the following reanalyses: MERRA-2, ERA-5 and JRA-55 with the help of the Pettitt, the Buishand, and the Standard Normal Homogeneity tests above the 500 hPa level. The share of discontinuities varies from 30% to 70% and they are strongly layer dependent. The share of discontinuities is the lowest for JRA-55. Differences between reanalyses were found to be larger than differences between homogeneity tests within one reanalysis. Another aim of this paper is to test the ability of homogeneity tests to detect the discontinuities in 2004 and 2015, when changes in versions of satellite data took place. We showed the discontinuities in 2004 are better detected than those in 2015. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discontinuities in Reanalysis Data)
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