Drought Impacts on Agriculture and Mitigation Measures

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Meteorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (19 August 2024) | Viewed by 1128

Special Issue Editors


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Retired, previously Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: data assimilation methods for numerical weather prediction; ensemble forecasts; seasonal and climate forecasting; verification of weather and climate forecasting and outlooks
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Guest Editor
Head of Data Processing and Management Department, Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, Ravnice 48, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: boundary-layer meteorology (application of Monin–Obukhov similarity theory for the wind speed estimation in the lower part of the atmospheric surface layer)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Full Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetosimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: agrometeorology; lysimetric studies; crop yields under conditions of drought; evapotranspiration; NUE (nitrogen use efficiency) influenced by weather conditions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Meteorological (i.e., weather and climate) observations indicate that climate warming has increased in recent decades, manifesting in the increasingly frequent occurrence of extreme meteorological events, including heat waves, intensive precipitation and dry spells (droughts). The duration and intensity of extreme meteorological events have also increased in recent decades. A similar trend of changes is predicted for the next decades of the 21st century, simultaneously accompanied by a decrease in the frequency of cold waves, including cold spells.

As a consequence of the above, the impacts of extreme events on the economy also show a rising trend as drought impacts on agriculture are related to great economic losses. The efficient early warning of drought events, irrigation or other possible mitigation measures could mitigate these impacts and economic losses. The articles presented in this Issue will be useful for a broad group of recipients.

Dr. Kreso Pandzic
Dr. Tanja Likso
Prof. Dr. Milan Mesić
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • drought impact on agriculture
  • early warnings of drought and irrigation
  • other effective mitigation measures

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 357 KiB  
Review
Agricultural Drought Monitoring: A Comparative Review of Conventional and Satellite-Based Indices
by Ali Gholinia and Peyman Abbaszadeh
Atmosphere 2024, 15(9), 1129; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15091129 - 17 Sep 2024
Viewed by 402
Abstract
Drought is a natural hazard that causes significant economic and human losses by creating a persistent lack of precipitation that impacts agriculture and hydrology. It has various characteristics, such as delayed effects and variability across dimensions like severity, spatial extent, and duration, making [...] Read more.
Drought is a natural hazard that causes significant economic and human losses by creating a persistent lack of precipitation that impacts agriculture and hydrology. It has various characteristics, such as delayed effects and variability across dimensions like severity, spatial extent, and duration, making it difficult to characterize. The agricultural sector is especially susceptible to drought, which is a primary cause of crop failures and poses a significant threat to global food security. To address these risks, it is crucial to develop effective methods for identifying, classifying, and monitoring agricultural drought, thereby aiding in planning and mitigation efforts. Researchers have developed various tools, including agricultural drought indices, to quantify severity levels and determine the onset and evolution of droughts. These tools help in early-stage forecasting and ongoing monitoring of drought conditions. The field has been significantly advanced by remote sensing technology, which now offers high-resolution spatial and temporal data, improving our capacity to monitor and assess agricultural drought. Despite these technological advancements, the unpredictable nature of environmental conditions continues to pose challenges in drought assessment. It remains essential to provide an overview of agricultural drought indices, incorporating both conventional methods and modern remote sensing-based indices used in drought monitoring and assessment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drought Impacts on Agriculture and Mitigation Measures)
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